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新冠疫情期间身体活跃成年人的观点与经历调查

An Investigation into the Perspectives and Experiences of Physically Active Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Pringle Andy, Oldale Evelyn, Rowley Ella, Roscoe Clare M P

机构信息

Clinical Exercise and Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby DE22 1GB, UK.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Apr 29;15(5):598. doi: 10.3390/bs15050598.

Abstract

Contemporary physical activity (PA) strategies emphasise the PA needs of sedentary and inactive groups, with less emphasis placed on physically active groups. Understanding the needs of physically active groups is important in helping people to keep active. This study investigated the perspectives and experiences of physically active adults ('Actives') during the COVID-19 pandemic, including their PA levels, barriers and facilitators to/for PA, the strategies they deployed to keep active and their experiences of the messaging of Government health and PA guidelines. Following recruitment, thirteen in depth semi-structured interviews were undertaken with adult men and women who reported meeting the UK Chief Medical Officer's PA guidelines before the COVID-19 pandemic commenced. Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis identified five key themes and related sub-themes: (I) PA participation; (II) barriers to PA participation, including overcrowding of the PA space, conflict between different groups and negative mental health; (III) facilitators for PA, including place/residence, rural location, social support and good mental wellbeing; (IV) strategies to keep active, including improvisation, substitution of PA mode, scheduling PA, social support and goal setting; (V) guidance and messaging on the health guidelines, including PA promotion for strength and balance, mental health and where to receive information on PA. This study provides valuable insights for PA promotion for Actives at an unprecedented time.

摘要

当代体育活动(PA)策略强调久坐不动和缺乏运动群体的体育活动需求,而对体育活动活跃群体的关注较少。了解体育活动活跃群体的需求对于帮助人们保持活跃状态至关重要。本研究调查了在新冠疫情期间体育活动活跃的成年人(“活跃者”)的观点和经历,包括他们的体育活动水平、体育活动的障碍和促进因素、他们为保持活跃所采取的策略以及他们对政府健康和体育活动指南信息的体验。招募完成后,对在新冠疫情开始前报告符合英国首席医疗官体育活动指南的成年男性和女性进行了13次深入的半结构化访谈。布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析确定了五个关键主题及相关子主题:(I)体育活动参与情况;(II)体育活动参与的障碍,包括体育活动空间拥挤、不同群体之间的冲突以及负面心理健康状况;(III)体育活动的促进因素,包括地点/住所、乡村位置、社会支持和良好的心理健康状况;(IV)保持活跃的策略,包括即兴发挥、体育活动方式的替代、安排体育活动时间、社会支持和设定目标;(V)关于健康指南的指导和信息传达,包括促进力量和平衡的体育活动、心理健康以及获取体育活动信息的途径。本研究为在前所未有的时期促进活跃者参与体育活动提供了宝贵的见解。

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