工程细胞作为放射性半抗原在预靶向成像和放射免疫治疗应用中的测试平台。
Engineered Cells as a Test Platform for Radiohaptens in Pretargeted Imaging and Radioimmunotherapy Applications.
机构信息
Molecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, United States.
出版信息
Bioconjug Chem. 2021 Apr 21;32(4):649-654. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00595. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
Pretargeted imaging and radioimmunotherapy approaches are designed to have superior targeting properties over directly targeted antibodies but impose more complex pharmacology, which hinders efforts to optimize the ligands prior to human applications. Human embryonic kidney 293T cells expressing the humanized single-chain variable fragment (scFv) C825 (huC825) with high-affinity for DOTA-haptens (293T-huC825) in a transmembrane-anchored format eliminated the requirement to use other pretargeting reagents and provided a simplified, accelerated assay of radiohapten capture while offering normalized cell surface expression of the molecular target of interest. Using binding assays, biodistribution, and imaging, we demonstrated that radiohaptens based on benzyl-DOTA and a second generation "Proteus" DOTA-platform effectively and specifically engaged membrane-bound huC825, achieving favorable tumor-to-normal tissue uptake ratios in mice. Furthermore, [Y]Y-DOTA-Bn predicted absorbed dose to critical organs with reasonable accuracy for both [Lu]Lu-DOTA-Bn and [Ac]Ac-Pr, which highlights the benefit of a dosimetry-based treatment approach.
靶向成像和放射免疫疗法旨在具有优于直接靶向抗体的靶向特性,但具有更复杂的药理学,这阻碍了在人类应用之前优化配体的努力。以跨膜锚定形式表达对 DOTA 半抗原具有高亲和力的人源化单链可变片段 (scFv) C825(huC825)的人胚肾 293T 细胞(293T-huC825)消除了使用其他预靶向试剂的要求,并提供了一种简化、加速的放射性半抗原捕获测定法,同时提供了感兴趣的分子靶标在细胞表面的正常表达。通过结合测定、生物分布和成像,我们证明了基于苄基-DOTA 和第二代“Proteus”DOTA 平台的放射性半抗原能够有效地、特异性地与膜结合的 huC825 结合,在小鼠中实现了有利的肿瘤与正常组织摄取比。此外,[Y]Y-DOTA-Bn 对[Lu]Lu-DOTA-Bn 和[Ac]Ac-Pr 的关键器官吸收剂量的预测具有合理的准确性,这突出了基于剂量学的治疗方法的优势。