一项比较研究，旨在调查癫痫和非癫痫性精神障碍患者认知障碍的水平。
A comparative study to investigate the level of cognitive impairment among epileptic and psychogenic non-epileptic patients.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan.
出版信息
J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Feb;71(2(A)):420-423. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.283.
OBJECTIVE
To compare cognitive impairment between patients having epileptic seizures and those having psychogenic non-epileptic seizures.
METHODS
The cross-sectional study was conducted from May to November 2016 in Jhelum, Pakistan, and comprised epileptic and psychogenic non-epileptic patients who were selected from different psychiatric units of the city. Bender Gestalt Test-II was administered to check the cognitive impairment of participants. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
RESULTS
Of the 125 subjects, 62(49.6%) were epileptic and 63(50.4%) were psychogenic non-epileptic patients. Psychogenic non-epileptic patients performed better compared to epileptic patients (p≤.001). The effect size of the finding was 0.42, indicating medium size effect.
CONCLUSIONS
Epileptic patients were found to have more cognitive impairment than psychogenic non-epileptic patients.
目的
比较癫痫发作患者与非癫痫性精神障碍患者的认知障碍。
方法
本横断面研究于 2016 年 5 月至 11 月在巴基斯坦杰赫勒姆进行，纳入了来自该市不同精神科单位的癫痫和非癫痫性精神障碍患者。采用 Bender Gestalt 测验-Ⅱ评估参与者的认知障碍。采用 SPSS 21 进行数据分析。
结果
在 125 名受试者中，62 名（49.6%）为癫痫患者，63 名（50.4%）为非癫痫性精神障碍患者。非癫痫性精神障碍患者的表现优于癫痫患者（p≤0.001）。该发现的效应量为 0.42，表明具有中等大小的效应。
结论
癫痫患者的认知障碍比非癫痫性精神障碍患者更严重。
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