From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Detroit Medical Center-Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 May 1;100(5):432-434. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001742.
Spinal cord injuries lead to impairment of the central regulation of respiratory muscle activity. This impairs the cough response, which can increase the risk of complications if infected with coronavirus disease 2019. This case describes a 32-yr-old man with an acute traumatic motor incomplete spinal cord injury, C4 American Spinal cord Injury Association Impairment Scale D D, in an inpatient rehabilitation facility who presented with only a fever. Initial infectious workup was negative, and he continued to have elevated temperatures with no other symptoms. He was then tested for coronavirus disease 2019 and found to be positive. This is the first documented case that identifies this potentially lethal disease in an acute motor incomplete spinal cord injury in an inpatient rehabilitation setting. We further discuss how physiatrists need to be aware of milder presentation of coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with spinal cord injuries. Inability to recognize this disease can lead to delayed diagnosis and asymptomatic spread in an inpatient rehabilitation setting.
脊髓损伤导致呼吸肌活动的中枢调节受损。这会损害咳嗽反应,如果感染 2019 年冠状病毒病,会增加并发症的风险。本病例描述了一名 32 岁男子,急性创伤性运动不完全性脊髓损伤,美国脊髓损伤协会损伤量表 C4 级 D D,在住院康复机构中仅表现出发热。最初的感染性检查结果为阴性,他的体温持续升高,没有其他症状。然后对他进行了 2019 年冠状病毒病检测,结果呈阳性。这是第一例在住院康复环境中急性运动不完全性脊髓损伤患者中发现这种潜在致命疾病的记录病例。我们进一步讨论了物理治疗师需要如何意识到脊髓损伤患者中 2019 年冠状病毒病的较轻表现。无法识别这种疾病会导致在住院康复环境中延迟诊断和无症状传播。