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芬兰放宽酒精政策的产业论点:推特数据分析。

Alcohol Industry Arguments for Liberalizing Alcohol Policy in Finland: Analysis of Twitter Data.

机构信息

Department of Social Research, Unit of Social and Public Policy, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2021 Mar;82(2):279-287.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the arguments used by the alcohol industry and actors aligning with it as a lobbying strategy on Twitter to influence the reform of the Finnish alcohol law during its preparation phase between 2014 and 2017, when the original purpose of the law reform was changed from reducing alcohol-related harm to liberalizing alcohol policy.

METHOD

Primary data were collected on Twitter between 2014 and 2017 from six alcohol industry actors (n = 1,085 tweets). The Twitter data were analyzed by coding using Microsoft Excel and by content and thematic analyses using a modified version of the European Centre for Monitoring Alcohol Marketing's (2011) seven key messages of the alcohol industry.

RESULTS

The findings identified three main arguments used on Twitter by the alcohol industry and actors aligning with it, namely: (1) application of liberal alcohol policies generates more revenue, (2) liberties should be generally prioritized above bureaucracy and control, and (3) education about responsibility is the best solution to alcohol-related problems.

CONCLUSIONS

Social media applications such as Twitter offer the alcohol industry unlimited opportunities for promoting its traditional public relations arguments.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查在芬兰 2014 年至 2017 年期间进行的酒精法改革准备阶段,酒精行业及其关联方在 Twitter 上作为游说策略所使用的论点,这些论点旨在影响酒精法的改革。当时,法律改革的初衷从减少与酒精相关的伤害转变为放宽酒精政策。

方法

在 2014 年至 2017 年期间,我们从六个酒精行业参与者(n=1085 条推文)在 Twitter 上收集了原始数据。使用 Microsoft Excel 对 Twitter 数据进行编码分析,并使用欧洲酒精监测中心(2011)的七个酒精行业关键信息的修改版本进行内容和主题分析。

结果

研究结果确定了酒精行业及其关联方在 Twitter 上使用的三个主要论点,即:(1)实施自由的酒精政策会产生更多的收入,(2)自由应该优先于官僚主义和控制,(3)关于责任的教育是解决与酒精相关问题的最佳方案。

结论

Twitter 等社交媒体应用程序为酒精行业提供了无限的机会来推广其传统的公共关系论点。

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