2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的胃肠内镜实践:一项多机构调查

Gastrointestinal endoscopic practice during COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-institutional survey.

作者信息

Maruyama Hirotsugu, Hosomi Shuhei, Nebiki Hiroko, Fukuda Takashi, Nakagawa Koichiro, Okazaki Hirotoshi, Yamagami Hirokazu, Hara Junichi, Tanigawa Tetsuya, Machida Hirohisa, Aomatsu Kazuki, Watanabe Yoshihisa, Sato Hiroshi, Uno Hironori, Takaishi Osamu, Nomura Tsutomu, Ochi Masahiro, Oshitani Nobuhide, Adachi Kenji, Higashimori Akira, Ominami Masaki, Nadatani Yuji, Fukunaga Shusei, Otani Koji, Tanaka Fumio, Kamata Noriko, Nagami Yasuaki, Taira Koichi, Watanabe Toshio, Fujiwara Yasuhiro

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine.

Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City General Hospital.

出版信息

Rom J Intern Med. 2021 May 8;59(2):166-173. doi: 10.2478/rjim-2020-0038. Print 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

An on-going coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a challenge all over the world. Since an endoscopy unit and its staff are at potentially high risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, we conducted a survey for the management of the gastrointestinal endoscopic practice, personal protective equipment (PPE), and risk assessment for COVID-19 during the pandemic at multiple facilities. The 11-item survey questionnaire was sent to representative respondent of Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Hospital, and its 19 related facilities. A total of 18 facilities submitted valid responses and a total of 373 health care professionals (HCPs) participated. All facilities (18/18: 100%) were screening patients at risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection before endoscopy. During the pandemic, we found that the total volume of endoscopic procedures decreased by 44%. Eleven facilities (11/18: 61%) followed recommendations of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES); consequently, about 35%-50% of esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were canceled. Mask (surgical mask or N95 mask), face shield/goggle, gloves (one or two sets), and gown (with long or short sleeves) were being used by endoscopists, nurses, endoscopy technicians, and endoscope cleaning staff in all the facilities (18/18: 100%). SARS-CoV-2 infection risk assessment of HCPs was conducted daily in all the facilities (18/18: 100%), resulting in no subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection in HCPs. COVID-19 has had a dramatic impact on the gastrointestinal endoscopic practice. The recommendations of the JGES were appropriate as preventive measures for the SARSCoV-2 infection in the endoscopy unit and its staff.

摘要

持续蔓延的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为全球面临的一项挑战。由于内镜检查科室及其工作人员面临严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染的潜在高风险,我们针对大流行期间多个机构的胃肠内镜操作管理、个人防护装备(PPE)以及COVID-19风险评估进行了一项调查。这份包含11个项目的调查问卷被发送给了大阪市立大学医院胃肠病科及其19个相关机构的代表受访者。共有18个机构提交了有效回复,总计373名医护人员(HCP)参与其中。所有机构(18/18,100%)在内镜检查前都对有SARS-CoV-2感染风险的患者进行筛查。在大流行期间,我们发现内镜操作的总量下降了44%。11个机构(11/18,61%)遵循了日本胃肠内镜学会(JGES)的建议;因此,约35%-50%的食管胃十二指肠镜检查和结肠镜检查被取消。所有机构(18/18,100%)的内镜医师、护士、内镜检查技术人员和内镜清洗人员都使用口罩(外科口罩或N95口罩)、面罩/护目镜、手套(一套或两套)以及防护服(长袖或短袖)。所有机构(18/18,100%)每天都对医护人员进行SARS-CoV-2感染风险评估,结果医护人员中没有后续发生SARS-CoV-2感染的情况。COVID-19对胃肠内镜操作产生了巨大影响。JGES的建议作为内镜检查科室及其工作人员预防SARS-CoV-2感染的措施是恰当的。

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