Metal-organic frameworks-derived hollow dodecahedral carbon combined with FeN moieties and ruthenium nanoparticles as cathode electrocatalyst for lithium oxygen batteries.

Owing to their high energy density, lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs) have been drawn great attention as one of the promising electrochemical energy sources. However, the sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER) hamper the widespread application of LOBs. Herein, an elaborate designed catalysts which are constructed by FeN moieties dispersed on the network-like hollow dodecahedral carbon and then decorated with Ru nanoparticles (FeN-HDC@Ru). Since the homogeneously dispersed FeN moieties could promote ORR performance, and the Ru nanoparticles could facilitate OER capability, the FeN-HDC@Ru nanocomposites used as cathode catalysts can significantly improve LOBs performance. A lower discharge and charge overpotentials of 0.15 V and 0.78 V can be detected in the first cycle, respectively, and an excellent cycle performance of 90 cycles at 200 mA g and 89 cycles at 500 mA g can be demonstrated. Herein, the charge transfer kinetics has been enhanced with the internal network-like hollow structure and a low impedance LiO/catalysts contact interface could be earned by the constructed Ru nanoparticles, these factors would lead to an efficient acceleration to the formation and decomposition of LiO during discharge and charge process.