Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J Homosex. 2022 Apr 16;69(5):925-945. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1898803. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
This article presents an instrumental study to validate the adaptation of the Evasive Attitudes of Sexual Orientation Scale (EASOS) to Spanish. This instrument has been shown to be useful in detecting the potential lack of awareness about the situation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) people among psychology professionals and its possible relationship to contemporary homonegative attitudes. The 596 heterosexual psychology students who participated were given an adaptation into Spanish (back translation). A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to study the fit to the factorial structure of the original scale (aversive heterosexism, institutional heterosexism, and heterosexual privilege). The internal consistency of the subscales was adequate (.70-.83). The convergent validity showed positive correlations and significant predictive levels between the EASOS and various attitudinal scales and sociodemographic variables. The findings offer evidence that the EASOS is an adequate instrument to evaluate LGBQ-negativity, particularly in the field of psychosocial intervention.
本文介绍了一项工具研究,旨在验证回避性性取向量表(EASOS)适应西班牙文的情况。该工具已被证明在检测心理学专业人员对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和酷儿(LGBQ)人群的潜在认识不足方面非常有用,并且可以与当代同性恋恐惧症态度相关联。596 名异性恋心理学学生参与了这项研究,他们接受了西班牙语的改编(回译)。进行了验证性因素分析,以研究其与原始量表(厌恶异性恋、制度异性恋和异性恋特权)的因子结构的拟合程度。子量表的内部一致性是适当的(.70-.83)。收敛有效性表明,EASOS 与各种态度量表和社会人口统计学变量之间存在正相关和显著的预测水平。研究结果表明,EASOS 是评估 LGBQ 否定态度的一个合适的工具,特别是在心理社会干预领域。