Bonadonna Patrizia, Brockow Knut, Niedoszytko Marek, Elberink Hanneke Oude, Akin Cem, Nedoszytko Boguslaw, Butterfield Joseph H, Alvarez-Twose Ivan, Sotlar Karl, Schwaab Juliana, Jawhar Mohamad, Castells Mariana, Sperr Wolfgang R, Hermine Olivier, Gotlib Jason, Zanotti Roberta, Reiter Andreas, Broesby-Olsen Sigurd, Bindslev-Jensen Carsten, Schwartz Lawrence B, Horny Hans-Peter, Radia Deepti, Triggiani Massimo, Sabato Vito, Carter Melody C, Siebenhaar Frank, Orfao Alberto, Grattan Clive, Metcalfe Dean D, Arock Michel, Gulen Theo, Hartmann Karin, Valent Peter
Allergy Unit, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Jun;9(6):2139-2144. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.03.041. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
Mastocytosis is a neoplasm characterized by an accumulation of mast cells in various organs and increased risk for severe anaphylaxis in patients with concomitant allergies. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that is associated with a relatively high rate of severe lung disease and mortality. The mortality is particularly high in those with certain comorbidities and increases with age. Recently, several companies have developed an effective vaccination against COVID-19. Although the reported frequency of severe side effects is low, there is an emerging discussion about the safety of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with severe allergies and mastocytosis. However, even in these patients, severe adverse reactions are rare. We therefore recommend the broad use of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with mastocytosis on a global basis. The only well-established exception is a known or suspected allergy against a constituent of the vaccine. Safety measures, including premedication and postvaccination observation, should be considered in all patients with mastocytosis, depending on the individual personal risk and overall situation in each case. The current article provides a summary of published data, observations, and expert opinion that form the basis of these recommendations.
肥大细胞增多症是一种肿瘤,其特征是肥大细胞在各个器官中积聚,并且合并过敏的患者发生严重过敏反应的风险增加。2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种大流行病,与相对较高的严重肺部疾病发生率和死亡率相关。在患有某些合并症的患者中死亡率尤其高,并且随年龄增长而增加。最近,几家公司已开发出针对COVID-19的有效疫苗。尽管报告的严重副作用发生率较低,但关于严重过敏和肥大细胞增多症患者接种COVID-19疫苗的安全性的讨论正在兴起。然而,即使在这些患者中,严重不良反应也很少见。因此,我们建议在全球范围内广泛为肥大细胞增多症患者接种COVID-19疫苗。唯一明确的例外是已知或疑似对疫苗成分过敏。应根据每位肥大细胞增多症患者的个人风险和具体情况,考虑采取包括预防用药和接种后观察在内的安全措施。本文提供了已发表数据、观察结果和专家意见的总结,这些构成了这些建议的基础。