Nicola Stefania, Mazzola Marina, Lo Sardo Luca, Montabone Erika, Badiu Iuliana, Corradi Federica, Azzolina Maria Carmen Rita, Dall'Acqua Maurizio Gaspare, Rolla Giovanni, Ridolfi Irene, Quinternetto Anna, Brussino Luisa
SCDU Immunologia e Allergologia, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino, C.so Re Umberto 109, 10128 Torino, Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, C.so AM Dogliotti, 14, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Feb 16;12(2):202. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12020202.
In the past three years, COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the healthcare systems and people's safety worldwide. Mass vaccinations dramatically improved the health and economic damage caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients at high risk of allergic reactions still has many unmet needs that should be clarified. A retrospective, single-centre study was performed by collecting demographic and clinical data of patients with Mast Cell Disorders (MCDs) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of COVID-19 vaccinations. Moreover, any changes in the natural history of the underlying disease following the vaccine have been evaluated. This study included 66 patients affected with MCDs. Out of them, 52 (78.8%) received a COVID-19 vaccination and 41 (78.8%) completed the vaccination course. Premedication came first in 86.6% of our patients. A total of seven (4.5%) patients complained about an immediate reaction and two (1.3%) had a late reaction. Worsening of MCD history was observed in a single patient. Despite the overall high risk of allergic reactions, our study did not reveal any increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 allergic reactions in MCD patients, thus supporting the recommendation in favour of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. However, due to the potentially increased rate of anaphylactic reactions, MCD patients should receive vaccine premedication and should be treated in a hospital setting after an allergological specialistic evaluation.
在过去三年中,新冠病毒对全球医疗系统和人们的安全产生了重大影响。大规模疫苗接种显著减轻了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)造成的健康和经济损害。然而,新冠病毒疫苗在有过敏反应高风险患者中的安全性仍有许多未满足的需求需要阐明。我们进行了一项回顾性单中心研究,收集肥大细胞疾病(MCDs)患者的人口统计学和临床数据,以评估新冠病毒疫苗接种的安全性和耐受性。此外,还评估了接种疫苗后基础疾病自然病程的任何变化。本研究纳入了66例患有MCDs的患者。其中,52例(78.8%)接种了新冠病毒疫苗,41例(78.8%)完成了疫苗接种疗程。86.6%的患者首先进行了预处理。共有7例(4.5%)患者抱怨有即刻反应,2例(1.3%)有迟发反应。仅1例患者出现MCD病史恶化。尽管过敏反应总体风险较高,但我们的研究未发现MCD患者出现SARS-CoV-2过敏反应的风险增加,因此支持接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗的建议。然而,由于过敏反应发生率可能增加,MCD患者应接受疫苗预处理,并应在经过变态反应专科评估后在医院环境中接受治疗。