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渔民肌肉骨骼疾病与体重指数和工作姿势的关系。

Relation of body mass index and work posture to musculoskeletal disorders among fishermen.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Department of Hospital Management, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2021;35 Suppl 1:S79-S82. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.022.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.022
PMID:33832634
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we researched to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and work posture/position with the musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in fishermen.

METHOD

This type of research is analytic survey research with a cross-sectional study. There were 224 people as the population in this study with 56 samples as respondents. Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) were used as a questionnaire instrument.

RESULTS

The result of the Chi-square test shows that the BMI variable has a p-value of p=0.848 where the p-value is p>0.05. This means BMI has no significant relationship with MSD. Meanwhile, the work posture/position variable has a p-value of p=0.000 where the p-value is p<0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship with MSD.

CONCLUSIONS

BMI was not associated with MSD. This is possible because fishermen who have normal and abnormal BMI both have complaints of MSD. Meanwhile, work posture/position has a significant relationship with complaints of MSD in fishermen. This is because the posture of fishermen when working with tools when doing research looks very risky.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨渔民的体重指数(BMI)与工作姿势/位置与肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)之间的关系。

方法

这是一种横断面研究的分析调查研究。该研究的总体人群为 224 人,样本量为 56 人。北欧肌肉骨骼问卷(NBM)和快速全身评估(REBA)被用作问卷调查工具。

结果

卡方检验的结果显示,BMI 变量的 p 值为 p=0.848,p 值大于 0.05。这意味着 BMI 与 MSD 之间没有显著关系。另一方面,工作姿势/位置变量的 p 值为 p=0.000,p 值小于 0.05,这意味着与 MSD 有显著关系。

结论

BMI 与 MSD 无关。这可能是因为 BMI 正常和异常的渔民都有 MSD 的抱怨。同时,工作姿势/位置与渔民的 MSD 抱怨有显著关系。这是因为渔民在研究中使用工具时的姿势看起来非常危险。

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