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双侧反向全肩关节置换术联合软组织松解治疗癫痫持续状态后双侧后脱位骨折

Bilateral Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with Soft Tissue Release for Bilateral Posterior Fracture Dislocation after Status Epilepticus.

作者信息

El Rassi George, Dib Nabil, Maalouly Joseph, Moukarzel Rita, Aouad Dany

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Saint Georges University Medical Center, Balamand University, P.O. Box 166378, Achrafieh, Beirut 1100 2807, Lebanon.

Medical School, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 13-5053, Chouran, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2021 Mar 25;2021:5525316. doi: 10.1155/2021/5525316. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Proximal humerus fracture is a common orthopedic presentation, with bimodal age distribution. On the other hand, bilateral proximal humerus fracture dislocation is a rarely reported pathology, especially when it is not the result of direct trauma. We present a case of a 71-year-old female patient found to have simultaneous bilateral 4-part proximal humerus fractures following status epilepticus treated surgically with bilateral reverse shoulder arthroplasty with constraint and soft tissue release. In a patient with recurrent status epilepticus episodes, the combination of constrained reverse shoulder arthroplasty and the extensive soft tissue release should decrease the rate of failure and dislocation dramatically. We conclude, after reviewing the literature, that there is no straightforward algorithm for treating such patients and that a clear classification should take into account both bone quality and patient comorbidities which has yet to be developed.

摘要

肱骨近端骨折是一种常见的骨科病症,具有双峰年龄分布。另一方面,双侧肱骨近端骨折脱位是一种鲜有报道的病理情况,尤其是在并非直接创伤所致的情况下。我们报告一例71岁女性患者,在癫痫持续状态后被发现同时发生双侧四部分肱骨近端骨折,接受了双侧带限制的反向肩关节置换术及软组织松解术进行手术治疗。对于反复出现癫痫持续状态发作的患者,带限制的反向肩关节置换术与广泛的软组织松解术相结合应能显著降低失败率和脱位率。我们在回顾文献后得出结论,对于此类患者尚无直接的治疗方案,并且尚未制定出一种明确的分类方法,该分类应同时考虑骨质质量和患者的合并症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e2/8016572/c7c9579b691f/CRIOR2021-5525316.001.jpg

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