Sakurai A, Bastidas V M, Munro W J, Nemoto Kae
National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan.
School of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Department of Informatics, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Mar 26;126(12):120606. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.120606.
Symmetries are well known to have had a profound role in our understanding of nature and are a critical design concept for the realization of advanced technologies. In fact, many symmetry-broken states associated with different phases of matter appear in a variety of quantum technology applications. Such symmetries are normally broken in spatial dimension, however, they can also be broken temporally leading to the concept of discrete time symmetries and their associated crystals. Discrete time crystals (DTCs) are a novel state of matter emerging in periodically driven quantum systems. Typically, they have been investigated assuming individual control operations with uniform rotation errors across the entire system. In this work we explore a new paradigm arising from nonuniform rotation errors, where two dramatically different phases of matter coexist in well defined regions of space. We consider a quantum spin network possessing long-range interactions where different driving operations act on different regions of that network. What results from its inherent symmetries is a system where one region is a DTC, while the second is ferromagnetic. We envision our work to open a new avenue of research on chimeralike phases of matter where two different phases coexist in space.
众所周知,对称性在我们对自然的理解中发挥了深远作用,并且是实现先进技术的关键设计概念。事实上,与物质不同相相关的许多对称性破缺态出现在各种量子技术应用中。然而,这种对称性通常在空间维度上被打破,它们也可以在时间上被打破,从而引出离散时间对称性及其相关晶体的概念。离散时间晶体(DTC)是在周期性驱动量子系统中出现的一种新型物质状态。通常,人们在假设整个系统具有均匀旋转误差的个体控制操作的情况下对其进行了研究。在这项工作中,我们探索了一种由非均匀旋转误差产生的新范式,其中两种截然不同的物质相在定义明确的空间区域中共存。我们考虑一个具有长程相互作用的量子自旋网络,其中不同的驱动操作作用于该网络的不同区域。其固有对称性导致的结果是一个系统,其中一个区域是离散时间晶体,而另一个区域是铁磁体。我们设想我们的工作将为研究两种不同相在空间中共存的类嵌合物质相开辟一条新的研究途径。