[新冠疫情期间的本科姑息治疗教学]

[Undergraduate palliative care teaching in times of COVID-19].

作者信息

Scherg Alexandra, Ilse Benjamin, Elsner Frank

机构信息

Klinik für Palliativmedizin, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.

Abteilung für Hämatologie/Onkologie, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Wesel, Schermbecker Landstraße 88, 46485, Wesel, Deutschland.

出版信息

Schmerz. 2021 Aug;35(4):237-241. doi: 10.1007/s00482-021-00548-3. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic classroom teaching was largely discontinued at all German medical faculties in the summer semester (SS) 2020. This also affected undergraduate education in palliative care, which is established with an average of 22 teaching units. Teachers were asked to rapidly develop digital teaching and assessment tools.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this survey was to map the teaching situation in QB13 palliative medicine in SS 2020 under the influence of COVID-19 and from this to derive the need for networking and support for the coming semesters.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The key persons involved in palliative care education in all 41 medical faculties in Germany were identified and invited by the coordination office of the German Society for Palliative Medicine (DGP) to participate in an online survey using SurveyMonkey®. The questionnaire consisted of 15 items dealing with the evaluation of the past semester and the need for support for the coming semester.

RESULTS

Out of 41 contacted teachers 16 participated in the survey. Most of them described the challenge of teaching in SS 2020 as successful. Support from the faculties was provided primarily in the form of digital teaching structures. A digital teaching design is also planned for the coming semester. Power point slides with sound and the conference tool Zoom® are often used.

CONCLUSION

The design of examinations in SS 2020 is rated worse in the self-evaluation than the teaching design. Multiple choice questions were often used in classroom examinations. Lecturers would like the DGP to create and collect teaching and assessment materials centrally.

摘要

背景

由于2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,2020年夏季学期德国所有医学院校的课堂教学基本中断。这也影响了姑息治疗的本科教育,该课程平均设有22个教学单元。教师们被要求迅速开发数字教学和评估工具。

目的

本次调查的目的是梳理2020年夏季学期在COVID-19影响下姑息医学QB13的教学情况,并据此得出未来学期对建立网络和提供支持的需求。

材料与方法

德国姑息医学协会(DGP)协调办公室确定了德国41所医学院校中参与姑息治疗教育的关键人员,并邀请他们使用SurveyMonkey®参与在线调查。问卷包括15个项目,涉及对上一学期的评估以及对未来学期支持的需求。

结果

在41名被联系的教师中,有16人参与了调查。他们中的大多数人认为2020年夏季学期的教学挑战取得了成功。各学院提供的支持主要是数字教学架构形式。下一学期也计划采用数字教学设计。常使用带有声音的PowerPoint幻灯片和会议工具Zoom®。

结论

在自我评价中,2020年夏季学期考试的设计比教学设计的评价更差。课堂考试中经常使用多项选择题。讲师们希望DGP集中创建和收集教学及评估材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47ac/8033544/65dba101356c/482_2021_548_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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