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腹主动脉枪弹栓塞:表现与处理。

Abdominal Aorta Bullet Embolism: Presentation and Management.

机构信息

Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL.

Department of Surgery, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

出版信息

Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Jul;74:524.e17-524.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.02.028. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Abstract

Penetrating cardiac injury (PCI) secondary to a gunshot wound presents with several complications and a mortality rate of 94% before reaching the hospital. Current literature search reveals that embolism of bullet fragments after gunshot wounds are exceptionally rare. Additionally, no reported case was found regarding bullet embolism following left atrium penetration at the time of this case report. This case describes a 34-year-old male who presented to a level I trauma center after sustaining a gunshot wound to the posterior torso. Imaging demonstrated several fragments in the mid-thoracic region in addition to the primary bullet fragment located within the aorta at the bifurcation of the iliac arteries likely due to left atrial penetration and subsequent embolization.

摘要

穿透性心脏损伤(PCI)继发于枪伤,在到达医院之前有多种并发症,死亡率为 94%。目前的文献检索显示,枪击伤后子弹碎片栓塞极为罕见。此外,在本病例报告时,没有发现关于左心房穿透时子弹栓塞的报道。本病例描述了一名 34 岁男性,他在后胸背部遭受枪击伤后被送往一级创伤中心。影像学检查显示,中胸部区域有几个碎片,除了主要的子弹碎片位于主动脉分叉处的髂动脉内,可能是由于左心房穿透和随后的栓塞所致。

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