Brighton Health Campus, 19th Avenue, Brighton, Qld, Australia. Email:
Medical Services, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Campus, Bowen Bridget Road, Herston, Qld, Australia. Email:
Aust Health Rev. 2021 Aug;45(4):433-441. doi: 10.1071/AH20240.
Objective The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the implementation of a virtual ward as a COVID-19 hospital avoidance response strategy and identify opportunities for improvement and future applicability. Methods A mixed-method observational study was conducted of a centralised virtual ward, which operated in a large metropolitan Australian health service from 23 March to 1 June 2020. Results In total, 238 unique patients were admitted to the virtual ward, accounting for 264 individual admission episodes and 2451 virtual bed days. Twenty (7.6%) episodes resulted in transfer to hospital and 136 patients provided responses to feedback surveys and reported their experience as very good (61.7%, n=87) or good (34.8%, n=49). Implementation success was high, with the model widely accepted and adopted across the health service. The service delivery model was considered to be low-cost in comparison to inpatient hospital-based care. Conclusions Overall, as a rapidly developed and implemented low-tech model of care, the virtual ward was found to provide an effective, accessible and low-cost solution to managing low-acuity COVID-19-positive patients in the community. This model should be considered in future pandemics as a hospital-avoidance response, with the ability to minimise patient-to-healthcare worker transmission, reduce personal protective equipment use and enhance patient adherence with isolation requirements. Targeted remote telemonitoring should be considered as a future modification to improve patient care. What is known about this topic? Virtual wards aim to reduce hospital demand by providing hospital-level care in community settings such as the patients' home. The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a rapid increase in the utilisation of virtual wards as an acute healthcare response that facilitates contactless care of infectious patients. Despite this rapid adoption, there is limited literature on the effectiveness of virtual ward models of care in a pandemic context. What does this paper add? This study provides a detailed description of the implementation of a virtual ward in a large metropolitan health service. It evaluates the effectiveness of the virtual ward as a COVID-19 response strategy and identifies opportunities for improvement and future applicability. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the COVID-19 healthcare response and virtual wards. What are the implications for practitioners? This study details the implementation of a virtual ward and highlights potential facilitators and barriers to successful implementation and sustained applicability. Findings provide a comparative benchmark for other health services implementing virtual wards as a pandemic response strategy.
目的 本研究旨在描述和评估虚拟病房作为 COVID-19 医院回避策略的实施情况,并确定改进和未来适用性的机会。 方法 对 2020 年 3 月 23 日至 6 月 1 日期间在澳大利亚一个大型大都市卫生服务机构运营的集中式虚拟病房进行了一项混合方法观察性研究。 结果 共有 238 名独特的患者入住虚拟病房,共 264 个单独的入院病例和 2451 个虚拟床位日。20 例(7.6%)的病例转至医院,136 名患者对反馈调查做出了回应,并报告他们的体验非常好(61.7%,n=87)或好(34.8%,n=49)。实施效果很高,该模型在整个卫生服务中得到广泛接受和采用。与基于医院的住院治疗相比,该服务交付模式被认为成本低。 结论 作为一种快速开发和实施的低技术护理模式,虚拟病房被发现为管理社区中低危 COVID-19 阳性患者提供了一种有效、可及且低成本的解决方案。在未来的大流行中,应考虑将该模型作为回避医院的应对措施,以尽量减少患者与医护人员的传播、减少个人防护设备的使用并增强患者对隔离要求的遵守。应考虑进行有针对性的远程远程监测,以改善患者护理。 关于这个主题已知什么? 虚拟病房旨在通过在患者家中等社区环境中提供医院级护理来减少医院需求。COVID-19 大流行导致虚拟病房的使用迅速增加,成为一种便于对传染性患者进行无接触护理的急性医疗应对措施。尽管这种快速采用,但关于大流行背景下虚拟病房护理模式的有效性的文献有限。 本文增加了什么? 本研究详细描述了在一个大型大都市卫生服务机构中虚拟病房的实施情况。它评估了虚拟病房作为 COVID-19 应对策略的有效性,并确定了改进和未来适用性的机会。本研究为 COVID-19 医疗应对和虚拟病房的不断增长的文献做出了贡献。 对于从业者意味着什么? 本研究详细介绍了虚拟病房的实施情况,并强调了成功实施和持续适用性的潜在促进因素和障碍。研究结果为其他将虚拟病房作为大流行应对策略实施的卫生服务机构提供了比较基准。