马洛铂-B,一种基于顺铂的、带有BODIPY标签的线粒体特异性“化疗-光动力疗法”药物,在红光下具有活性。
Maloplatin-B, a Cisplatin-Based BODIPY-Tagged Mito-Specific "Chemo-PDT" Agent Active in Red Light.
作者信息
Ramu Vanitha, Kundu Paramita, Kondaiah Paturu, Chakravarty Akhil R
出版信息
Inorg Chem. 2021 May 3;60(9):6410-6420. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00124. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
Maloplatin-B, a cisplatin-based complex, namely Pt()(NH) () with a pendant boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) moiety, where H is a methyl malonyl chloride derived monostyryl BODIPY ligand, was designed and developed as near-IR light (600-720 nm) organelle-targeting photodynamic therapy agent. The complex Pt(acac)(NH) () was used as a control. displayed an absorption band at 616 nm (ε = 2.9 × 10 M cm) in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMSO/DMEM, pH 7.2). This complex displayed a broad emission band within 650-850 nm with a λ value of 720 nm in 10% DMSO-DMEM (pH 7.2) upon excitation (λ) at 615 nm with a large Stokes shift. The fluorescence quantum yield (Φ) value for is 0.032 and for the ligand H is 0.24. The BODIPY complex and ligand showed the formation of singlet oxygen as the ROS (reactive oxygen species) on irradiation with near-IR red light of 660 nm, as evidenced from a 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) assay. The complex displayed remarkable apoptotic NIR light-induced PDT activity with half-maximum inhibitory concentration values (IC) of 1.6-2.4 μM in A549 lung and HeLa cervical cancer cells, while it was less active in the dark. The cellular ROS generation by the complex in red light was ascertained by a DCFDA (2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate) assay. Cellular imaging showed its localization primarily in the mitochondria of A549 cancer cells. The JC1 and Annexin-V FITC/PI assays carried out for A549 cancer cells treated with the BODIPY complex showed the alteration of mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptotic cell death on near-IR red light (600-720 nm) irradiation, respectively.
马洛铂 - B是一种基于顺铂的配合物,即Pt()(NH) (),带有一个硼二吡咯亚甲基(BODIPY)侧基,其中H是甲基丙二酰氯衍生的单苯乙烯基BODIPY配体,它被设计并开发为近红外光(600 - 720 nm)细胞器靶向光动力治疗剂。配合物Pt(acac)(NH) ()用作对照。在10%二甲基亚砜/杜尔贝科改良伊格尔培养基(DMSO/DMEM,pH 7.2)中,在616 nm处显示一个吸收带(ε = 2.9 × 10 M cm)。该配合物在10% DMSO - DMEM(pH 7.2)中,在615 nm激发(λ)下,在650 - 850 nm范围内显示一个宽发射带,λ值为720 nm,斯托克斯位移大。的荧光量子产率(Φ)值为0.032,配体H的为0.24。1,3 - 二苯基异苯并呋喃(DPBF)测定表明,BODIPY配合物和配体在660 nm近红外红光照射下会形成作为活性氧(ROS)的单线态氧。该配合物在A549肺癌细胞和HeLa宫颈癌细胞中显示出显著的凋亡性近红外光诱导光动力治疗活性,半数最大抑制浓度值(IC)为1.6 - 2.4 μM,而在黑暗中活性较低。通过2',7' - 二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCFDA)测定确定了该配合物在红光下细胞内ROS的产生。细胞成像显示其主要定位于A549癌细胞的线粒体中。对用BODIPY配合物处理的A549癌细胞进行的JC1和膜联蛋白 - V FITC/PI测定分别显示,在近红外红光(600 - 720 nm)照射下,线粒体膜电位发生改变和细胞凋亡死亡。