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波兰妇产科医师学会泌尿妇科分会关于女性非神经源性膀胱过度活动症的管理指南。

The Urogynecology Section of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians guidelines on the management of non-neurogenic overactive bladder syndrome in women.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Gynecological Oncology and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.

II Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 2021;92(3):236-251. doi: 10.5603/GP.2021.0046.

DOI:10.5603/GP.2021.0046
PMID:33844243
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the publication was to present the interdisciplinary guidelines of the Urogynecology Section of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (PSGO) for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome based on the available literature, expert knowledge, and everyday practice.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A review of the literature, including current recommendations for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome, urinary incontinence, urgency and mixed urinary incontinence, as well as the earlier recommendations of the PSGO Urogynecology Section, was conducted.

RESULTS

Management of the patients with OAB is presented. Four lines of therapy were identified: 1) educating the patient, behavioral therapy with pelvic floor muscle training, 2) pharmacotherapy, 3) botulinum toxin injection and tibial nerve stimulation; and sacral nerve stimulation even though so far it has been used only in selected populations, 4) surgical intervention. The literature reports which provided supporting evidence and presented various aspects of the therapy were discussed. OAB pharmacotherapy-related issues which are vital in everyday clinical practice were presented.

CONCLUSIONS

A systematic review of the available guidelines and an analysis of OAB (including urgency urinary incontinence) management were conducted. The Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians issued the guidelines for the therapeutic management of OAB patients. The need for an individualized approach was emphasized.

摘要

目的

本出版物旨在根据现有文献、专业知识和日常实践,展示波兰妇产科医师学会(PSGO)妇科泌尿学分会针对膀胱过度活动症(OAB)综合征的治疗的跨学科指南。

材料与方法

对文献进行了回顾,包括治疗膀胱过度活动症综合征、尿失禁、尿急和混合性尿失禁的当前建议,以及 PSGO 妇科泌尿学分会的早期建议。

结果

介绍了 OAB 患者的管理方法。确定了四条治疗线:1)对患者进行教育,进行骨盆底肌肉训练的行为治疗,2)药物治疗,3)肉毒杆菌毒素注射和胫神经刺激;以及骶神经刺激,尽管迄今为止仅在特定人群中使用,4)手术干预。讨论了提供支持证据并介绍了治疗各个方面的文献报告。介绍了在日常临床实践中至关重要的 OAB 药物治疗相关问题。

结论

对现有指南进行了系统评价,并对 OAB(包括急迫性尿失禁)的管理进行了分析。波兰妇产科医师学会发布了 OAB 患者治疗管理指南。强调了需要个体化治疗。

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