Kwast B E, Liff J M
Maternal and Child Health Unit, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Epidemiol. 1988 Mar;17(1):115-21. doi: 10.1093/ije/17.1.115.
A housing probability survey in which 9315 women were interviewed was conducted in 1983 to detect the incidence and aetiology of maternal mortality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Maternal mortality for the two-year period from 11 September 1981 was 350/100,000 livebirths (excluding abortions). A logistic regression analysis selected antenatal care, occupation and income as risk factors for maternal mortality, after adjusting for age, parity, education and marital status. Odds ratios were 2.5 for unbooked women compared to those receiving antenatal care, about 3 for students, and maids/janitresses compared to housewives, and between 3 and 5 for those earning less than US$25 monthly, compared to those earning US$150 or more.
1983年开展了一项住房概率调查，对9315名女性进行了访谈，以查明埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴孕产妇死亡的发生率和病因。1981年9月11日起的两年期间孕产妇死亡率为每10万例活产350例（不包括流产）。在对年龄、胎次、教育程度和婚姻状况进行调整后，逻辑回归分析选定产前护理、职业和收入为孕产妇死亡的风险因素。与接受产前护理的女性相比，未登记的女性比值比为2.5；学生、女仆/女清洁工与家庭主妇相比，比值比约为3；月收入低于25美元的女性与月收入150美元或以上的女性相比，比值比在3至5之间。
