Quartemont N, Gharibyan N, Moody K, Bevins J E
Department of Engineering Physics, Air Force Institute of Technology, WPAFB, OH, 45433, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2021 Jul;173:109711. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109711. Epub 2021 Apr 3.
This paper describes the experimental results for an energy tuning assembly created to modify the National Ignition Facility deuterium-tritium fusion neutron source into a notional thermonuclear and prompt fission neutron spectrum, which has applications in integral measurements, nuclear data benchmarks, and radiation effects on microelectronics. The Monte Carlo neutron transport utilized MCNP5 to estimate the ETA-modified fluence using the ENDF-B/VIII.0 and IRDFF-II continuous energy nuclear data libraries, and SCALE Sampler was used to estimate the systematic nuclear data covariance using ENDF-B/VII.1 and IRDFF-II in a 252-group structure. The experiment fielded eight activation foils and a highly enriched uranium sample. This provided fifteen reaction channels that were used in a forward-fit comparison to the modeled results and to unfold the neutron spectrum using STAYSL. Gamma-ray spectrometry was performed on the activation and highly enriched uranium foils, and the reduced χ between the modeled and experimental values was 1.21. The results from the STAYSL unfold, reduced χ=1.62, indicated that the modeled neutron spectrum was achieved and the systematic nuclear data uncertainty associated with the neutron transport and activation product cross sections was representative of the experiment. Integral cumulative fission product yield data were collected for 37 mass chains with a combination of gamma-ray spectrometry and radiochemical analysis. Fission product analysis was generally in agreement with two models using a semi-empirical fit and the General Observables of Fission code, with the exception of mass chains 88, 109, 111, 112, 113, 129, 139, 142, 144, 151, and 156.
本文描述了一个能量调谐组件的实验结果,该组件旨在将国家点火设施的氘 - 氚聚变中子源转变为一个假想的热核和瞬发裂变中子能谱,其在积分测量、核数据基准以及微电子学中的辐射效应方面具有应用。蒙特卡罗中子输运利用MCNP5,通过ENDF - B/VIII.0和IRDFF - II连续能量核数据库来估计经ETA修正的注量,并且使用SCALE Sampler在252群结构中利用ENDF - B/VII.1和IRDFF - II来估计系统核数据协方差。该实验部署了八个活化箔和一个高浓缩铀样品。这提供了十五个反应通道,用于与模拟结果进行正向拟合比较,并使用STAYSL展开中子能谱。对活化箔和高浓缩铀箔进行了伽马射线能谱分析,模拟值与实验值之间的约化χ为1.21。STAYSL展开的结果,约化χ = 1.62,表明实现了模拟的中子能谱,并且与中子输运和活化产物截面相关的系统核数据不确定性代表了该实验。通过伽马射线能谱分析和放射化学分析相结合的方式,收集了37个质量链的积分累积裂变产物产额数据。裂变产物分析总体上与使用半经验拟合的两个模型以及裂变通用可观测量代码一致,但质量链88、109、111、112、113、129、139、142、144、151和156除外。