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通过 CBCT 确定贴面预备和正畸去釉的安全釉质厚度。

Determination of the thickness of the safe enamel for laminate veneer preparation and orthodontic stripping by CBCT.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2021 Apr;24(4):525-533. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_668_19.

Abstract

AIM

The purpose of this study is to determine the thickness and limitation of the safe enamel for laminate veneers and orthodontic stripping applications. Enamel thickness (ET) was determined in detail for each tooth and also it was examined whether there was a relationship between the mesiodistal crown width of the teeth and the thickness of the enamel and whether there was a sexual dimorphism.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

CBCT records of 101 subjects (mean age: 20.88 ± 2.48 years) were examined. ET was measured both mesial and distal region of maxillary and mandibular incisors, canines, and premolars in different levels as cervical, middle, and incisal (occlusal) 1/3. Paired t-test, student t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and Pearson correlation coefficients a simple linear regression analysis used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

ET of mandibular first premolars and canines was thicker at right side. Mesial enamel of maxillary first premolars, canines, lateral incisors and mandibular premolars and canines were significantly thicker than distal enamel. The mesial enamel of mandibular first premolars was significantly thicker in females. Also, males' maxillary laterals were significantly larger. All premolars had a correlation between mesio-distal crown widths and ET.

CONCLUSIONS

Mesial and distal ET was unique for each one tooth at different levels. The relationship between ET and crown dimensions of all premolar teeth was also determined.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定用于贴面和正畸剥离的釉质的安全厚度和限制。详细确定了每个牙齿的釉质厚度(ET),并检查了牙齿的近远中冠宽与釉质厚度之间是否存在关系,以及是否存在性别二态性。

受试者和方法

检查了 101 名受试者(平均年龄:20.88 ± 2.48 岁)的 CBCT 记录。在不同水平(颈、中、切 1/3)测量上颌和下颌切牙、尖牙和前磨牙的近中和远中釉质厚度。采用配对 t 检验、学生 t 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Pearson 相关系数进行简单线性回归分析进行统计学分析。

结果

下颌第一前磨牙和尖牙右侧的 ET 较厚。上颌第一前磨牙、尖牙、侧切牙和下颌前磨牙和尖牙的近釉质明显比远釉质厚。女性下颌第一前磨牙的近釉质明显较厚。此外,男性上颌侧切牙的尺寸明显较大。所有前磨牙的近远中冠宽与 ET 之间均存在相关性。

结论

不同水平的每个牙齿的近远中 ET 是独特的。还确定了 ET 与所有前磨牙牙冠尺寸之间的关系。

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