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功能、代谢和解剖上正常的肾脏中存在巨大的输尿管结石:罕见的联盟。

A huge ureteric stone in a functionally, metabolically and anatomically normal kidney: an alliance of rarity.

机构信息

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021 Jun;103(6):e206-e207. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7110. Epub 2021 Apr 14.

Abstract

Urinary stones are a common health problem, necessitating frequent outpatient visits and hospital admissions. Ureteric stones demand special attention, given their propensity for upstream hydroureteronephrosis and loss of renal function. They are usually predisposed by diverse anatomical, functional or metabolic abnormalities of the urinary tract and have an early symptomatic presentation. We report an exceptional clinical presentation of a huge ureteric stone yet functional renal moiety with no obvious anatomical or metabolic predilection for urolithiasis, and its minimally invasive management in a young woman. We emphasise that swift salvaging of the renal function is of utmost importance in these cases. Open exploration can be avoided in favour of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy with better cosmesis and early recovery.

摘要

尿路结石是一种常见的健康问题,需要频繁的门诊就诊和住院治疗。输尿管结石需要特别关注,因为它们容易导致上游的肾盂积水和肾功能丧失。它们通常是由尿路的多种解剖、功能或代谢异常引起的,并且具有早期的症状表现。我们报告了一例巨大输尿管结石但肾功能正常的特殊临床表现,没有明显的解剖或代谢倾向于尿路结石,以及对年轻女性进行微创管理。我们强调,在这种情况下,迅速挽救肾功能至关重要。可以避免开放性探查,转而采用腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术,以获得更好的美容效果和早期恢复。

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本文引用的文献

1
Giant Ureteric Calculus in a Patient With Bladder Exstrophy.膀胱外翻患者的巨大输尿管结石
Urology. 2018 Oct;120:e3-e4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
3
A giant ureteric calculus.一个巨大的输尿管结石。
Indian J Urol. 2013 Jul;29(3):263-4. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.117274.
5
Giant ureteral stone in a 4-year-old boy.
Pediatr Surg Int. 1998 Mar;13(2-3):202-3. doi: 10.1007/s003830050292.
6
Giant ureteral calculus due to tuberculosis.
Int Urol Nephrol. 1993;25(6):543-5.

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