Van Hoef Stijn, Zwaans Willem A R, Luijten Arijan
General Surgery, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands
General Surgery, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 14;14(4):e238755. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238755.
Sciatic hernia is a rare pelvic floor hernia. A variety of treatment modalities were proposed, but a guideline is lacking although a mesh-based tension-free repair may be preferred. A 67-year-old woman with an uncomplicated sciatic hernia received primarily closing of the hernia orifice that was covered with a preperitoneal mesh in March 2019. Six months later, she developed a clinical and radiographical recurrence requiring remedial surgery. Due to the previous mesh fixation, the preperitoneal plane was obliterated. Therefore, the pouch of Douglas was closed, leaving the hernia sac in place, by folding two opposing peritoneal layers and covering it with a Ventralight ST mesh. After 9 months, the hernia had not recurred and the patient was symptom-free. It is concluded that recurrent sciatic hernia may be treated by obliterating the Douglas pouch and subsequent mesh coverage.
坐骨疝是一种罕见的盆底疝。人们提出了多种治疗方式,但尽管基于补片的无张力修补术可能是首选,但目前仍缺乏相关指南。一名67岁患有单纯性坐骨疝的女性于2019年3月接受了疝孔的一期缝合,并在腹膜前覆盖了补片。六个月后,她出现了临床和影像学复发,需要进行补救手术。由于之前补片的固定,腹膜前间隙已消失。因此,通过折叠相对的两层腹膜并覆盖Ventralight ST补片,封闭了Douglas陷凹,将疝囊留在原位。9个月后,疝未复发,患者无症状。结论是复发性坐骨疝可通过封闭Douglas陷凹并随后进行补片覆盖来治疗。