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成功治疗一名同时携带突变和融合基因且伴有弥散性血管内凝血的肺癌患者。

Successful management of a lung cancer patient harbouring both mutation and fusion gene with disseminated intravascular coagulation.

作者信息

Fujita Kohei, Naka Megumi, Ito Takanori, Kanai Osamu, Maekawa Koichi, Nakatani Koichi, Mio Tadashi

机构信息

Division of Respiratory Medicine, Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Fukakusa-Mukaihata, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Respir Med Case Rep. 2021 Mar 19;33:101393. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101393. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Lung cancer patients harbouring driver oncogene alterations are markedly responsive to molecular target agents, such as (), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), and ()-TKI. We encountered an exceptionally rare case, harbouring both mutation and fusion gene, and suffering from severe disseminated intravascular coagulation. In this case report, we present two notable points. First, our patient was successfully treated with a third-generation -TKI, osimertinib. Second, osimertinib could manage severe conditions, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. Third-generation -TKIs may be a viable option for patients harbouring both mutations and fusion genes, even in severe conditions.

摘要

携带驱动癌基因改变的肺癌患者对分子靶向药物,如()、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)和()-TKI 具有显著反应。我们遇到了一个极其罕见的病例,该病例同时存在()突变和()融合基因,并患有严重的弥散性血管内凝血。在本病例报告中,我们提出两个值得注意的点。第一,我们的患者成功接受了第三代()-TKI 奥希替尼治疗。第二,奥希替尼可以控制严重病症,如弥散性血管内凝血。第三代()-TKIs 可能是同时存在()突变和()融合基因患者的可行选择,即使在病情严重的情况下。 (注:原文括号处内容缺失,无法准确完整翻译)

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