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更多关于放射敏感性预测模型的证据。

More evidence for prediction model of radiosensitivity.

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.

出版信息

Biosci Rep. 2021 Apr 30;41(4). doi: 10.1042/BSR20210034.

Abstract

With the development of precision medicine, searching for potential biomarkers plays a major role in personalized medicine. Therefore, how to predict radiosensitivity to improve radiotherapy is a burning question. The definition of radiosensitivity is complex. Radiosensitive gene/biomarker can be useful for predicting which patients would benefit from radiotherapy. The discovery of radiosensitivity biomarkers require multiple pieces of evidence. A prediction model of breast cancer radiosensitivity based on six genes was established. We had put forward some supplements on the basis of the present study. We found that there were no differences between high- and low-risk scores in the non-radiotherapy group. Patients who received radiotherapy had a significantly better overall survival than non-radiotherapy patients in the predicted low-risk score patients. Furthermore, there was no difference between radiotherapy group and non-radiotherapy group in the high-risk score group. Those results firmly supported the prediction model of radiosensitivity. In addition, building a radiosensitivity prediction model was systematically discussed. Genes of model could be screened by different methods, such as Cox regression analysis, Lasso Cox regression method, random forest algorithm and other methods. In the future, precision radiotherapy might depend on the combination of multi-omics data and high dimensional image data.

摘要

随着精准医学的发展,寻找潜在的生物标志物在个性化医学中起着重要作用。因此,如何预测放射敏感性以提高放疗效果是一个亟待解决的问题。放射敏感性的定义较为复杂。放射敏感基因/生物标志物可用于预测哪些患者将从放疗中受益。放射敏感性生物标志物的发现需要多方面的证据。本研究建立了基于六个基因的乳腺癌放射敏感性预测模型。在本研究的基础上,我们提出了一些补充。我们发现,在未接受放疗的患者中,高低风险评分组之间没有差异。在预测低风险评分患者中,接受放疗的患者的总生存率明显优于未接受放疗的患者。此外,在高风险评分组中,放疗组和未放疗组之间没有差异。这些结果有力地支持了放射敏感性预测模型。此外,还系统地讨论了放射敏感性预测模型的构建。模型中的基因可以通过 Cox 回归分析、Lasso Cox 回归方法、随机森林算法等不同方法进行筛选。未来,精准放疗可能依赖于多组学数据和高维图像数据的结合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9195/8082591/56f5cf4ce4b5/bsr-41-bsr20210034-g1.jpg

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