Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University.
School of Public Health, Boston University.
Psychol Aging. 2021 Aug;36(5):660-666. doi: 10.1037/pag0000602. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
We examined the inoculation and stress sensitization explanations concerning mental health outcomes in 223 predominately middle-aged and older adults after a flood (M age = 49.6 years, SD = 17.7 years, range: 18-88 years). In multiple linear regression models, having flood damage was associated with higher levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms, while social support was associated with fewer symptoms. Greater lifetime trauma and flood-related stress were associated with more symptoms of depression and PTSD, respectively. Older age was associated with more religious coping and fewer depressive and worry symptoms. Future directions for research on postdisaster vulnerabilities and resilience are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
我们研究了接种和应激敏感化解释对洪水后 223 名主要为中老年人心理健康结果的影响（平均年龄=49.6 岁，标准差=17.7 岁，范围：18-88 岁）。在多元线性回归模型中，洪水灾害与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状水平较高有关，而社会支持与症状较少有关。更多的终生创伤和与洪水有关的压力分别与更多的抑郁和 PTSD 症状有关。年龄较大与更多的宗教应对方式以及较少的抑郁和担忧症状有关。讨论了灾难后脆弱性和恢复力研究的未来方向。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2021 APA，保留所有权利）。
