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髂总静脉开窗术：深静脉血栓形成的罕见原因。

Fenestration of the common iliac vein: an unusual cause of deep venous thrombus.

作者信息

Dinh Krystal, Manuel Lucy, McGill Alison, Daly Thomas

机构信息

Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Apr 9;2021(4):rjab045. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab045. eCollection 2021 Apr.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjab045
PMID:33859812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8034881/
Abstract

Iliac venous anomalies are reported in 20.9% of patients; however, fenestration or bifurcation of the common iliac vein only accounts for ~0.4% of patients [ 1]. Herein, we present and discuss the rare case of an iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis precipitated by a fenestrated left common iliac vein.

摘要

据报道，20.9%的患者存在髂静脉异常；然而，髂总静脉开窗或分叉仅占患者的约0.4%[1]。在此，我们呈现并讨论一例由左侧髂总静脉开窗引发的髂股深静脉血栓形成的罕见病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/23f8e3647e1d/rjab045f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/bc2297805338/rjab045f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/ec35bb42b527/rjab045f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/23f8e3647e1d/rjab045f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/bc2297805338/rjab045f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/ec35bb42b527/rjab045f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3289/8034881/23f8e3647e1d/rjab045f3.jpg

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1
Fenestration of the common iliac vein: an unusual cause of deep venous thrombus.髂总静脉开窗术：深静脉血栓形成的罕见原因。
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Multidetector computed tomography of iliac vein variation: prevalence and classification.髂静脉变异的多排螺旋计算机断层扫描：患病率与分类
Surg Radiol Anat. 2015 Apr;37(3):303-9. doi: 10.1007/s00276-014-1316-4. Epub 2014 May 30.
2
Normal variations in iliac venous anatomy.髂静脉解剖结构的正常变异。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982 Apr;138(4):735-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.138.4.735.