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便捷的双 Co/有机光氧化还原协同催化立体选择性合成全碳季碳中心。

Expedient Dual Co/Organophotoredox Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers.

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.

Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jul 5;60(28):15266-15270. doi: 10.1002/anie.202103479. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

An efficient and attractive Co/organophotoredox dual catalysis protocol has been developed allowing the stereoselective access to a wide variety of syn-configured 1,3-diols featuring quaternary carbon centers. The synthesis of the target molecules is achieved under ambient reaction conditions using modular and accessible reagents, substituted vinyl cyclic carbonates and aldehydes, and in short reaction times. Mechanistic control experiments suggest that the stereoselectivity can be rationalized via a preferred Zimmerman-Traxler transition state comprising a Co(allyl) species and an activated aldehyde. This newly developed process thus expands the use of base metal catalysis in the construction of challenging quaternary carbon stereocenters.

摘要

一种高效且有吸引力的钴/有机光氧化还原双催化体系已被开发出来,该体系可以立体选择性地获得具有季碳中心的各种顺式构型 1,3-二醇。在温和的反应条件下,使用模块化和易得的试剂、取代的乙烯基环碳酸酯和醛,以及短的反应时间,即可实现目标分子的合成。机理控制实验表明,立体选择性可以通过包含钴(烯丙基)物种和活化醛的优先齐曼-特拉克斯勒过渡态来合理化。因此,这个新开发的过程扩展了基础金属催化在构建具有挑战性的季碳立体中心中的应用。

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