Anand Abhishek, Jain J K, Sreejith G J
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India.
The Pennsylvania State University, 104 Davey Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Apr 2;126(13):136601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.136601.
States of strongly interacting particles are of fundamental interest in physics and can produce exotic emergent phenomena and topological structures. We consider here two-dimensional electrons in a magnetic field, and, departing from the standard practice of restricting to the lowest LL, introduce a model short-range interaction that is infinitely strong compared to the cyclotron energy. We demonstrate that this model lends itself to an exact solution for the ground as well as excited states at arbitrary filling factors ν<1/2p and produces a fractional quantum Hall effect at fractions of the form ν=n/(2pn+1), where n and p are integers. The fractional quantum Hall states of our model share many topological properties with the corresponding Coulomb ground states in the lowest Landau level, such as the edge physics and the fractional charge of the excitations.
强相互作用粒子的状态在物理学中具有根本重要性,并且能够产生奇异的涌现现象和拓扑结构。我们在此考虑处于磁场中的二维电子,并且偏离局限于最低朗道能级的标准做法,引入一种与回旋加速器能量相比无限强的短程相互作用模型。我们证明,该模型对于任意填充因子ν<1/2p时的基态以及激发态都有精确解,并且在形式为ν=n/(2pn + 1)(其中n和p为整数)的分数处产生分数量子霍尔效应。我们模型的分数量子霍尔态与最低朗道能级中相应的库仑基态具有许多拓扑性质,例如边缘物理和激发的分数电荷。