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基于建筑和拆除废物的胶结充填体中砷的长期浸出行为:实验与数值模拟研究。

Long term leaching behavior of arsenic from cemented paste backfill made of construction and demolition waste: Experimental and numerical simulation studies.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mineral Resources, Jiangsu Design Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Xuzhou 221116, China.

State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2021 Aug 15;416:125813. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125813. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

The arsenic long-term leaching behavior of the cemented paste backfill obtained from the construction and demolition waste (CPB-CDW) is captured, which can be utilized in the potential engineering application. Laboratory studies were conducted on samples obtained from a mining site and the test results were imported into a numerical simulation model. It was found that the Elovich equation can describe well the As leaching behavior. Initially, the As concentrations decreased in the roadway in the mine and then increased along the roadway and attained a maximum concentration (8.149 × 10 mg/L) at the lower segment. When the groundwater was in the static mode, the As concentration increased dramatically followed by a gradual increase. Eventually, the concentration decreased gradually. For the dynamic condition, the As tended to move in a cluster form and the associated leaching and mass transfer process of As in the CPB-CDW were similar to those observed when the groundwater was in a static condition. However, the difference in the distribution of the amount of As in the leachate fluctuated continuously and the overall trend was to approach a steady state. As such, the time frame of such a mass transfer in the mobilized water is reduced significantly.

摘要

研究了取自矿山的样本,获取了取自建筑和拆除废物的胶结膏体充填料(CPB-CDW)的砷的长期浸出行为,这可应用于潜在的工程应用中。研究结果被导入到数值模拟模型中。结果表明,Elovich 方程可以很好地描述砷的浸出行为。最初,砷在矿山巷道中的浓度下降,然后沿巷道上升,并在较低段达到最大浓度(8.149×10mg/L)。当地下水处于静态模式时,砷的浓度急剧增加,随后逐渐增加。最终,浓度逐渐降低。对于动态条件,砷倾向于以簇的形式移动,CPB-CDW 中砷的浸出和质量转移过程与地下水处于静态条件时观察到的相似。然而,浸出液中砷的量的分布差异持续波动,整体趋势是接近稳定状态。因此,在可迁移水中的这种质量转移的时间框架大大缩短。

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