Dearnaley J D W, Clark K M, Heath I B, Lew R R, Goring D R
1 Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3 Canada.
New Phytol. 1999 Feb;141(2):199-207. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00334.x.
Compatible pollination of Brassica napus necessitates pollen hydration, pollen germination and growth of the pollen tube through the loosened walls of stigmatic papillar cells, whereas self-incompatible (SI) pollinations fail at one of these stages. Analyses of the early stages of pollination show that at high (but not low) relative humidities, both compatible and SI pollen hydrates, but SI germination is reduced and the rare pollen tubes generally fail to penetrate the papillar walls, although there is some wall loosening. Inside the papillae, both compatible and SI interactions may induce the formation of callose, but there is no evidence for a major accumulation of cytoplasm or secretory vesicles in the vicinity of the pollen tubes and neither microtubule nor F-actin patterns re-arrange in this zone. These observations indicate that the source of the wall-loosening enzymes is probably the pollen tube or pollen coat, and that the common cellular responses of plants to attempted invasions have become suppressed in the papilla-pollen tube interaction.
甘蓝型油菜的亲和授粉需要花粉水合、花粉萌发以及花粉管穿过柱头乳突细胞疏松的细胞壁生长,而自交不亲和(SI)授粉在这些阶段中的某一个会失败。授粉早期阶段的分析表明,在高(而非低)相对湿度下,亲和与自交不亲和花粉都会水合,但自交不亲和花粉的萌发会减少,且极少的花粉管通常无法穿透乳突细胞壁,尽管细胞壁有一定程度的疏松。在乳突内部,亲和与自交不亲和相互作用都可能诱导胼胝质的形成,但没有证据表明在花粉管附近有大量细胞质或分泌小泡积累,并且该区域的微管或F-肌动蛋白模式也没有重新排列。这些观察结果表明,细胞壁疏松酶的来源可能是花粉管或花粉外壁,并且在乳突-花粉管相互作用中,植物对试图入侵的常见细胞反应已受到抑制。