定期体育活动对二叶式主动脉瓣儿科患者主动脉直径进展的影响。

Impact of Regular Physical Activity on Aortic Diameter Progression in Paediatric Patients with Bicuspid Aortic Valve.

机构信息

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Division of Cardiology, A.O.R.N. Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.

出版信息

Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Jun;42(5):1133-1140. doi: 10.1007/s00246-021-02591-4. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

Abstract

Patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) have an increased risk of aortic dilation and aortic dissection or rupture. The impact of physical training on the natural course of aortopathy in BAV patients remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of regular physical activity on aortic diameters in a consecutive cohort of paediatric patients with BAV. Consecutive paediatric BAV patients were evaluated and categorized into two groups: physically active and sedentary subjects. Only the subjects with a complete 2-year follow-up were included in the study. To evaluate the potential impact of physical activity on aortic size, aortic diameters were measured at the sinus of Valsalva and mid-ascending aorta using echocardiography. We defined aortic diameter progression the increase of aortic diameter ≥ 10% from baseline. Among 90 BAV patients (11.5 ± 3.4 years of age, 77% males), 53 (59%) were physically active subjects. Compared to sedentary, physically active subjects were not significantly more likely to have > 10% increase in sinus of Valsalva (13% vs. 8%, p-value = 0.45) or mid-ascending aorta diameter (9% vs. 13%, p-value = 0.55) at 2 years follow-up, both in subjects with sinus of Valsalva diameter progression (3.7 ± 1.0 mm vs. 3.5 ± 0.8 mm, p-value = 0.67) and in those with ascending aorta diameter progression (3.0 ± 0.8 mm vs. 3.2 ± 1.3 mm, p-value = 0.83). In our paediatric cohort of BAV patients, the prevalence and the degree of aortic diameter progression was not significantly different between physically active and sedentary subjects, suggesting that aortic dilation is unrelated to regular physical activity over a 2-year period.

摘要

患有二叶式主动脉瓣(BAV)的患者主动脉扩张和主动脉夹层或破裂的风险增加。身体训练对 BAV 患者主动脉病变自然进程的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估定期体育活动对 BAV 患儿连续队列主动脉直径的影响。连续评估儿科 BAV 患者并将其分为两组:活跃的和久坐的受试者。只有完成 2 年随访的受试者才包括在研究中。为了评估身体活动对主动脉大小的潜在影响,使用超声心动图测量主动脉窦和升主动脉中段的主动脉直径。我们将主动脉直径进展定义为主动脉直径从基线增加≥10%。在 90 名 BAV 患者(11.5±3.4 岁,77%为男性)中,有 53 名(59%)是活跃的受试者。与久坐的受试者相比,活跃的受试者在 2 年随访时主动脉窦(13%对 8%,p 值=0.45)或升主动脉直径(9%对 13%,p 值=0.55)增加>10%的可能性并没有显著更高,无论是在主动脉窦直径进展的受试者中(3.7±1.0mm 对 3.5±0.8mm,p 值=0.67)还是在升主动脉直径进展的受试者中(3.0±0.8mm 对 3.2±1.3mm,p 值=0.83)。在我们的儿科 BAV 患者队列中,活跃和久坐的受试者之间主动脉直径进展的发生率和程度没有显著差异,这表明在 2 年内,主动脉扩张与定期体育活动无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2f/8192390/5a1334524fdf/246_2021_2591_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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