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与患有慢性病的老年人与 COVID-19 大流行相关的睡眠障碍有关的因素。

Factors Associated With Sleep Disturbances Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Older Adults With Chronic Conditions.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Aging & Biopsychosocial Innovations Program, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2021 Nov;29(11):1160-1165. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2021.03.003. Epub 2021 Mar 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The COVID-19 pandemic may contribute to sleep problems among older adults with chronic conditions. We examined factors linked to pandemic-related sleep disturbances in a US sample of adults aged 50 and older with chronic conditions.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional anonymous online survey between May 14 and July 9, 2020.

SETTING

Michigan (82.3% of participants) and 33 other US states.

PARTICIPANTS

Total of 705 adults (M = 64.57 years, SD = 8.82, range = 50-94) who reported at least one chronic condition.

MEASUREMENTS

Sociodemographic and health characteristics, physical activity, media use, pandemic-related stress, social resources, and pandemic-related sleep disturbances.

RESULTS

In the fully adjusted regression models, people who reported more worry about COVID-19 infection, more financial strain, and greater loneliness reported significantly greater pandemic-related sleep disturbances.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings identify factors that may heighten risk of sleep problems since the COVID-19 pandemic in an especially vulnerable subgroup of older adults.

摘要

目的

COVID-19 大流行可能导致患有慢性病的老年人出现睡眠问题。我们在美国年龄在 50 岁及以上患有慢性病的成年人样本中,研究了与大流行相关的睡眠障碍相关的因素。

设计

2020 年 5 月 14 日至 7 月 9 日进行的横断面匿名在线调查。

地点

密歇根州(参与者中有 82.3%)和美国其他 33 个州。

参与者

共有 705 名成年人(M=64.57 岁,SD=8.82,范围 50-94)报告至少有一种慢性病。

测量

社会人口统计学和健康特征、身体活动、媒体使用、与大流行相关的压力、社会资源和与大流行相关的睡眠障碍。

结果

在完全调整的回归模型中,报告对 COVID-19 感染的担忧、经济压力和孤独感增加的人报告与大流行相关的睡眠障碍显著增加。

结论

这些发现确定了可能增加 COVID-19 大流行期间这一特别脆弱的老年人群体睡眠问题风险的因素。

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