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分析和预测伊朗一家配电公司事故的未来趋势:时间序列分析。

Analyses and anticipating the future trend of accidents in an electricity distribution company of Iran: A time series analysis.

机构信息

Shohada-e Haftom-e Tir Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Instructor of Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing, Bam University Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

出版信息

Work. 2021;68(4):1273-1278. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213456.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many work-related fatalities happen every year in electricity distribution companies. This study was conducted to model accidents using the time series analysis and survey descriptive factors of injuries in an electricity distribution company in Tehran, Iran.

METHODS

Data related to 2010 to 2017 were collected from the database of the safety department. Time series and trend analysis were used for data analyzing and anticipating the accidents up to 2022.

RESULT

Most of the accidents occurred in summer. Workers' negligence was the reason for 75% of deaths. Employment type and type of injuries had a significant relationship (p <  0.05).

CONCLUSION

The anticipating model indicated occupational injuries are going to have an increase in the future. A high rate of accidents in summer maybe because of the warm weather or insufficient skills in temporary workers. Temporary workers have no chance to work in a year like permanent workers, therefore acquisition experiences may be less in them. Based on the estimating model, management should pay attention to those sectors of the company where most of the risky activities take place. Also, training programs and using personal protective equipment can help to protect workers in hazardous conditions.

摘要

背景

每年在配电公司都会发生许多与工作相关的致命事故。本研究旨在使用时间序列分析和调查德黑兰配电公司伤害的描述性因素对事故进行建模。

方法

从安全部门的数据库中收集了 2010 年至 2017 年的数据。使用时间序列和趋势分析来分析数据并预测到 2022 年的事故。

结果

大多数事故发生在夏季。工人的疏忽大意是 75%死亡的原因。雇佣类型和受伤类型之间存在显著关系(p<0.05)。

结论

预测模型表明未来职业伤害将会增加。夏季事故发生率高可能是因为天气炎热或临时工技能不足。临时工不像固定工那样有机会在一年内工作,因此他们的经验可能会较少。根据估计模型,管理层应注意公司中发生大多数危险活动的部门。此外,培训计划和使用个人防护设备可以帮助在危险条件下保护工人。

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