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识别粮食不安全与食物获取压力之间的细微界限:一项混合方法探索

Identifying a Fine Line between Food Insecurity and Food Acquisition Stress: A Mixed Methods Exploration.

作者信息

Swindle Taren M, Phelps Josh, Schrick Brittney, Selig James, Hu Zhuopei, Kopparapu Anil, Johnson Susan

机构信息

Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

College of Health Profession, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

出版信息

J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2021;16(1):45-63. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2019.1697407. Epub 2019 Dec 5.

Abstract

This study introduces the concept of Food Acquisition Stress (FAS), stress associated with food acquisition among those who do not necessarily screen positive for food insecurity.. This study used an exploratory sequential mixed methods approach among a sample of predominantly early childhood educators to develop a 7-item tool for measuring current and retrospective FAS. Using this tool, we identified that 61% of individuals who had FAS did not meet criteria for food insecurity. Capturing FAS, even among those categorized as food secure, has the potential to identify individuals who may need supportive interventions. Future research can explore how FAS is related to health behaviors.

摘要

本研究引入了食物获取压力(FAS)的概念,即不一定被筛查为粮食不安全阳性的人群中与食物获取相关的压力。本研究在以幼儿教育工作者为主的样本中采用探索性序列混合方法,开发了一个包含7个条目的工具来测量当前和回顾性的食物获取压力。使用该工具,我们发现有食物获取压力的个体中有61%不符合粮食不安全的标准。即使在被归类为粮食安全的人群中捕捉食物获取压力,也有可能识别出可能需要支持性干预的个体。未来的研究可以探索食物获取压力与健康行为之间的关系。

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