Freitas Juliana Lazzarotto, Rosas Fabio Sampaio
National Institute of the Atlantic Forest (INMA), Santa Teresa, Brazil.
College of Agricultural and Technological Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Dracena, Brazil.
Front Res Metr Anal. 2020 Dec 17;5:601442. doi: 10.3389/frma.2020.601442. eCollection 2020.
Domain analysis by means of scientific collaboration enables evidencing aspects that are involved in the establishment of relationships between researchers and institutions, such as the influence of institutional management models for the development of collaborative networks. This article aims to analyze the domain through the scientific collaboration network of the National Institute of the Atlantic Forest (INMA), a research unit currently affiliated to the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI), formerly known as the Professor Mello Leitão Museum of Biology (MBML), in order to acknowledge the institutional research identity in its historical journey as a public institution. It is thus analyzed how co-authorship constitutes this network and what research profile it reveals. Co-authorship analysis is adopted as a methodology, as well as the analysis of administrative documents with the survey and categorization of employees, regarding their types of ties to the institution, combined with searches in the Scopus database for the corroboration of institutional affiliations. A corpus of 138 articles published by 41 researchers from 1993 to 2019 is consolidated in this base, which represents 44% of the Institute's total research collaborators (93 collaborators). Of these 41, 92.5% have temporary links, such as scholarship holders and/or volunteers, with the remaining being public workers. It is recognized that the citation impact of the scientific production of scholarship holders, consigned to the Institute, is less than the citation impact of the volunteers' and public workers' production. It is evidenced that eight of the ten publications with the greatest impact and thematic prominence correspond to the field of zoology, with emphasis on the fields of herpetology and primatology. Macro-level collaborative relations are more intense with the United States, in both areas mentioned, covering 16% of the total corpus of articles in cooperation with that country. Zoology, besides its greater impact, accounts for more than half of the corpus production (65.9%).On the other hand, botany is responsible for 30.4% of the corpus, with its dispersed international cooperation in a broad variety of countries. Individual authorship articles are 57% consigned to botany. In summary, the accomplished analysis will contribute to the development of institutional domain analysis methodologies that present scientific collaboration as a basic procedure.
通过科学合作进行领域分析,能够揭示研究人员与机构之间建立关系所涉及的诸多方面,比如机构管理模式对合作网络发展的影响。本文旨在通过大西洋森林国家研究所(INMA)的科学合作网络来分析该领域。INMA是一个研究单位,目前隶属于巴西科学、技术和创新部(MCTI),其前身为梅洛·莱唐教授生物学博物馆(MBML),目的是在其作为公共机构的历史进程中确认其机构研究身份。因此,本文分析了共同作者如何构成这个网络以及它揭示了怎样的研究概况。采用共同作者分析作为一种方法,同时分析行政文件,对员工进行调查和分类,了解他们与机构的关系类型,并结合在Scopus数据库中的搜索来证实机构隶属关系。在此基础上,整理了1993年至2019年41位研究人员发表的138篇文章的语料库,这占该研究所总研究合作者(93位合作者)的44%。在这41人中,92.5%有临时关系,如奖学金获得者和/或志愿者,其余为公职人员。研究发现,该研究所奖学金获得者的科研成果的被引影响小于志愿者和公职人员的科研成果的被引影响。有证据表明,影响力最大且主题突出的十篇出版物中有八篇属于动物学领域,重点是爬行动物学和灵长类动物学领域。在上述两个领域,与美国的宏观层面合作关系更为紧密,与该国合作的文章占文章总数的16%。动物学除了影响力更大外,还占语料库产出的一半以上(65.9%)。另一方面,植物学占语料库的30.4%,其国际合作分散在众多国家。个人署名文章中有57%属于植物学领域。总之,完成的分析将有助于发展机构领域分析方法,将科学合作作为一个基本程序。