Van Hoe Stefaan, Bladt Olivier, Van Der Steen Kris, Van den Eynde Herman
KU Leuven, BE.
OLV Hospital Aalst, BE.
J Belg Soc Radiol. 2021 Apr 8;105(1):21. doi: 10.5334/jbsr.2208.
Sclerotic lesions of the jaw are uncommon but may be clinically relevant. In this pictorial review, the most common sclerotic lesions are discussed. Three categories of lesions are distinguished; odontogenic sclerotic lesions, non-odontogenic sclerotic lesions, and mixed lytic-sclerotic lesions. In each group, non-neoplastic conditions are discussed first, followed by benign and malignant neoplasms. For each disease a brief overview is given, including histological features, epidemiology, symptoms, typical location, imaging features, and treatment. This review emphasizes which basic observations are essential to the evaluation of sclerotic jaw lesions and what elements have to be taken into account to create a proper differential diagnosis.
颌骨硬化性病变并不常见，但可能具有临床相关性。在本影像学综述中，将讨论最常见的硬化性病变。病变分为三类：牙源性硬化性病变、非牙源性硬化性病变和溶骨性-硬化性混合病变。在每组中，首先讨论非肿瘤性疾病，然后是良性和恶性肿瘤。对每种疾病都进行了简要概述，包括组织学特征、流行病学、症状、典型部位、影像学特征和治疗方法。本综述强调了哪些基本观察结果对于评估颌骨硬化性病变至关重要，以及在进行正确的鉴别诊断时必须考虑哪些因素。
