Kiss Enikö, Kakuszi Szilvia, Kapornai Krisztina
Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem, Gyermekgyogyaszati Klinika es Gyermekegeszsegugyi Kozpont, Gyermek- es Ifjusagpszichiatria Osztaly, Szeged, Hungary, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2021;36(2):124-142.
Even though mental disorders present significant health burden worldwide, most patients with mental disorders do not receive adequate healthcare. The possibility of telemental health service came into prominence in Hungary due to the restriciton of face-to-face doctor-patient meetings. The present review, based on the last 20 years' scientific literature, aims to summarize the feasability, efficacy and effectivity of telemedicine services in child and adolescent psychiatry.
A review by Gloff et al (17) summarized telepsychiatry service in children and adolescents before 2015. A literature search was generated in order to summarize current knowledge based on 3 international databases (Pubmed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews és Web of Science) for scientific publi - cations after 2015. Search words were telemental health, children, adolescent, and telepsychiatry.
International literature showed similar feasability, efficacy and effectivity of evidence based diagnostic and therapeutic methods in tele- child and adolescent psychiatry as in face-to-face services.
The application of telemedicine in child and adolescent psychiatry is internationally accepted, feasible and effective. Its widespread use in Hungary would require a professional protocol which specifies the conditions and advices of telemental health services in this age group.
尽管精神障碍在全球范围内造成了巨大的健康负担，但大多数精神障碍患者并未得到充分的医疗保健。由于面对面医患会面受到限制，远程心理健康服务在匈牙利变得备受关注。本综述基于过去20年的科学文献，旨在总结远程医疗服务在儿童和青少年精神病学中的可行性、有效性和效能。
格洛夫等人（17）的一篇综述总结了2015年之前儿童和青少年的远程精神病学服务。为了基于3个国际数据库（PubMed、Cochrane系统评价数据库和科学网）总结2015年之后科学出版物的现有知识，进行了文献检索。检索词为远程心理健康、儿童、青少年和远程精神病学。
国际文献表明，在远程儿童和青少年精神病学中，循证诊断和治疗方法与面对面服务具有相似的可行性、有效性和效能。
远程医疗在儿童和青少年精神病学中的应用在国际上是被接受的、可行的且有效的。在匈牙利广泛应用需要一个专业协议，该协议应明确该年龄组远程心理健康服务的条件和建议。
