Siu Timothy C, Wong Joshua Y, Hight Matthew O, Su Timothy A
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Apr 28;23(16):9643-9659. doi: 10.1039/d1cp00809a.
This article reviews the scope of inorganic cluster compounds interrogated in single-molecule break-junction measurements. This body of work lies at the intersection between the fields of inorganic cluster chemistry and single-molecule electronics, where discrete inorganic cluster molecules are used as the active components in molecular electronic circuitry. We explore the breadth of transition metal and main group cluster compounds that have been studied in single-cluster junctions, largely within the context of scanning tunnelling microscopy break-junction (STM-BJ) measurements. Our discussion centers on how the structure and bonding of inorganic cluster compounds give rise to desirable quantum transport effects such as room-temperature current blockade, sequential tunneling, voltage-gated conductance switching, destructive quantum interference, and high thermoelectric currents.
本文综述了在单分子断结测量中所研究的无机簇合物的范围。这项工作处于无机簇化学和单分子电子学领域的交叉点,其中离散的无机簇分子被用作分子电子电路中的活性成分。我们探讨了在单簇结中研究的过渡金属和主族簇合物的广度,主要是在扫描隧道显微镜断结(STM-BJ)测量的背景下。我们的讨论集中在无机簇合物的结构和键合如何产生诸如室温电流阻断、顺序隧穿、电压门控电导切换、破坏性量子干涉和高热电电流等理想的量子传输效应。