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臂丛神经麻痹患儿肩部的CT评估

CT evaluation of the shoulder in children with Erb's palsy.

作者信息

Hernandez R J, Dias L

机构信息

Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 1988;18(4):333-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02389004.

DOI:10.1007/BF02389004
PMID:3387154
Abstract

The majority of children with traumatic injuries of the brachial plexus recover with only minor sequelae. Some patients develop residual deformity, however. This deformity may consist only of internal rotation contractures, but in some patients subluxation of the humeral head may be present. CT is useful in the evaluation of: the presence or absence of subluxation, deformity of the glenoid and the proper placement of the humeral head in plaster or orthotic devices.

摘要

大多数臂丛神经创伤性损伤的儿童仅伴有轻微后遗症而康复。然而,一些患者会出现残留畸形。这种畸形可能仅由内旋挛缩组成,但在一些患者中可能存在肱骨头半脱位。CT在评估以下方面很有用:半脱位的有无、肩胛盂畸形以及肱骨头在石膏或矫形装置中的正确位置。

相似文献

1
CT evaluation of the shoulder in children with Erb's palsy.臂丛神经麻痹患儿肩部的CT评估
Pediatr Radiol. 1988;18(4):333-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02389004.
2
The ultrasound diagnosis of posterior shoulder dislocation associated with Erb's palsy.超声诊断与臂丛神经麻痹相关的肩关节后脱位。
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3
Shoulder deformities in obstetric brachial plexus paralysis: a computed tomography study.
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4
Glenoid version in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy.产瘫性臂丛神经麻痹患儿的肩胛盂版本。 (注:这里“Glenoid version”可能是医学上关于肩胛盂的某个特定术语表述,直接翻译为“版本”不太符合日常语境理解,但按要求忠实翻译。)
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5
Correlation between clinical findings and CT scan parameters for shoulder deformities in birth brachial plexus palsy.产瘫性臂丛神经麻痹肩部畸形的临床发现与CT扫描参数之间的相关性
J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Aug;38(8):1557-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.04.025. Epub 2013 Jun 28.
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Scapular deformity in obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a new finding.产科臂丛神经麻痹中的肩胛畸形:一项新发现。
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Posterior dislocation of the shoulder associated with obstetric brachial plexus palsy.肩关节后脱位与产瘫相关
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Combined Sever's release of the shoulder and osteotomy of the humerus for Erb's palsy.用于治疗臂丛神经麻痹的联合Sever肩部松解术及肱骨截骨术。
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Secondary deformities of the shoulder in infants with an obstetrical brachial plexus lesions considered for neurosurgical treatment.考虑接受神经外科治疗的产伤性臂丛神经损伤婴儿的肩部继发性畸形。
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J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 May 3;99(9):778-783. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.00806.

引用本文的文献

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Value of shoulder US compared to MRI in infants with obstetric brachial plexus paralysis.肩超声与 MRI 在产伤性臂丛神经麻痹婴儿中的价值比较。
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2021 May;27(3):450-457. doi: 10.5152/dir.2021.19642.
2
Musculoskeletal ultrasound of the upper extremity in children.儿童上肢肌肉骨骼超声检查。
Pediatr Radiol. 2013 Mar;43 Suppl 1:S48-54. doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2600-2. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
3
True congenital dislocation of shoulder: A case report and review of the literature.真性先天性肩关节脱位:一例病例报告及文献综述

本文引用的文献

1
Birth injuries of the brachial plexus. Treatment of defects in the shoulder.臂丛神经产伤。肩部缺损的治疗。
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2
The surgical management of residual deformities of the shoulder following birth injuries of the brachial plexus.臂丛神经产伤后肩部残留畸形的手术治疗
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Evaluation of unstable shoulders by computed tomography. A preliminary study.
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Int J Shoulder Surg. 2010 Oct;4(4):102-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.79798.
4
MRI of rotator cuff muscle atrophy in relation to glenohumeral joint incongruence in brachial plexus birth injury.臂丛神经产伤中肩袖肌萎缩与盂肱关节不匹配关系的磁共振成像
Pediatr Radiol. 2005 Apr;35(4):402-9. doi: 10.1007/s00247-004-1377-3. Epub 2005 Jan 6.
4
Brachial plexus birth palsy: a 10-year report on the incidence and prognosis.臂丛神经产瘫:发病率与预后的10年报告
J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 Nov;4(6):689-92. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198411000-00006.
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Obstetrical paralysis and dislocatin of the shoulder in infancy.婴儿期的产瘫与肩关节脱位
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1968 Oct;50(7):1447-52.
6
CT findings in normal and dislocating shoulders.正常及脱位肩关节的CT表现
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1985 Mar;36(1):41-6.
7
Glenohumeral osteometry by computed tomography in normal and unstable shoulders.通过计算机断层扫描对正常和不稳定肩部进行盂肱关节骨测量
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Jul(208):151-6.