University of South Australia.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2021 Apr 19;38(3):474-493. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2020-0036. Print 2021 Jul 1.
The purpose of this study was to produce a descriptive overview of the types of water-based interventions for people with neurological disability, autism, and intellectual disability and to determine how outcomes have been evaluated. Literature was searched through MEDLINE, EMBASE, Ovid Emcare, SPORTDiscus, Google Scholar, and Google. One hundred fifty-three papers met the inclusion criteria, 115 hydrotherapy, 62 swimming, 18 SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus), and 18 other water-based interventions. Common conditions included cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's disease, and intellectual disability. Fifty-four papers explored physical outcomes, 36 psychosocial outcomes, and 24 both physical and psychosocial outcomes, with 180 different outcome measures reported. Overall, there is a lack of high-quality evidence for all intervention types. This review provides a broad picture of water-based interventions and associated research. Future research, guided by this scoping review, will allow a greater understanding of the potential benefits for people with neurological disability, autism, and intellectual disability.
本研究旨在对针对神经残疾、自闭症和智力残疾人士的水疗干预类型进行描述性综述，并确定其结果评估方法。通过 MEDLINE、EMBASE、Ovid Emcare、SPORTDiscus、Google Scholar 和 Google 进行了文献检索。有 153 篇论文符合纳入标准，其中 115 篇为水疗、62 篇为游泳、18 篇为 SCUBA（自给式水下呼吸器）和 18 篇其他水基干预。常见的疾病包括脑瘫、脊髓损伤、帕金森病和智力残疾。54 篇论文探讨了身体结果，36 篇论文探讨了心理社会结果，24 篇论文同时探讨了身体和心理社会结果，共报告了 180 种不同的结果测量方法。总体而言，所有干预类型的高质量证据都缺乏。本综述提供了水疗干预及其相关研究的广泛情况。未来的研究将在本综述的指导下，更好地了解神经残疾、自闭症和智力残疾人士的潜在获益。
