Taylor A F S, Gebauer G, Read D J
Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Institute for Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
New Phytol. 2004 Nov;164(2):383-388. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01164.x.
• While it is accepted that many ectomycorrhizal fungi can assimilate organic substrates and facilitate transfer of their elemental components to plants, the fate of the carbon contained in these materials remains uncertain. Here we investigate the compartmentation of carbon and nitrogen in ectomycorrhizal seedlings of Pinus sylvestris fed with double-labelled ( N and C) glycine as their sole N source. • Using isotope ratio mass spectrometry, the quantities of N and C derived from this glycine were determined in sequentially harvested samples of mycorrhizas, roots and shoots. • Whereas considerable quantities of N were observed in the mycorrhizal tips, roots and shoots, comparable amounts of C were observed only in mycorrhizal tips and roots. • It is clearly important to resolve the role of compound specificity as a factor determining the extent of amino-acid C transfer from roots to shoots. However, from the standpoint of the C budget of the whole plant, wherever heterotrophically acquired C is available as an energy source it will reduce demands on photosynthetically fixed sources of the element.
• 虽然人们公认许多外生菌根真菌能够同化有机底物并促进其元素成分向植物的转移,但这些物质中所含碳的去向仍不确定。在此,我们研究了以双标记(N和C)甘氨酸作为唯一氮源喂养的欧洲赤松外生菌根幼苗中碳和氮的区室化情况。
• 使用同位素比率质谱法,在依次收获的菌根、根和茎的样本中测定了源自该甘氨酸的N和C的量。
• 虽然在菌根尖端、根和茎中观察到了大量的N,但仅在菌根尖端和根中观察到了相当数量的C。
• 明确化合物特异性作为决定氨基酸碳从根向茎转移程度的一个因素所起的作用显然很重要。然而,从整株植物的碳预算角度来看,只要有通过异养获得的碳作为能源,就会减少对光合作用固定的该元素来源的需求。