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碰撞和接触运动员的上肢生物力学性能测试和等速肩部力量。

Biomechanical upper-extremity performance tests and isokinetic shoulder strength in collision and contact athletes.

机构信息

Sports Medicine, Sports Surgery Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2021 Aug;39(16):1873-1881. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1904694. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

Abstract

The aim of this study was threefold (1) to assess the reliability of three upper-extremity performance tests: a countermovement push up, press jump and drop box land, performed on a set of dual-force plates (2) to examine whether there was an association between isokinetic dynamometry and the performance tests in a non-injured cohort of collision/contact athletes and (3) to establish a normal descriptive profile of the vertical ground reaction forces from the performance tests, in a cohort of contact/collision athletes. The study was split into two sub-sections; the inter-day reliability of three upper-extremity performance tests (n = 21) and a descriptive, correlation study investigating the relationship between isokinetic dynamometry and performance tests metrics (n = 39). We used intraclass correlation coefficients (absolute agreement, 2-way mixed-effects model) with 95% confidence intervals to quantify inter-day reliability of all variables. We used Pearson correlation coefficients to investigate associations between isokinetic strength and vertical ground reaction force asymmetry variables. Inter-day reliability was moderate-to-excellent for the upper-extremity performance tests (ICC 0.67-0.97). There was no statistically significant correlation between external and internal rotational peak torque and the variables of CPMU, PJ and BDL (r range = .02-.24).These upper-extremity tests are reliable for use with male contact/collision athletes.

摘要

本研究旨在实现三个目标

(1)评估三种上肢性能测试的可靠性:反式俯卧撑、按压跳跃和落箱着地,在一组双力平板上进行;(2)检验等速测力与非受伤碰撞/接触运动员的性能测试之间是否存在关联;(3)在接触/碰撞运动员队列中,建立性能测试的垂直地面反力的正常描述性概况。该研究分为两个子部分;三种上肢性能测试的日内可靠性(n=21)和描述性、相关性研究,调查等速测力与性能测试指标之间的关系(n=39)。我们使用 95%置信区间的组内相关系数(绝对一致性,2 方式混合效应模型)来量化所有变量的日内可靠性。我们使用皮尔逊相关系数来研究等速力量与垂直地面反力不对称变量之间的关联。上肢性能测试的日内可靠性为中等到极好(ICC 0.67-0.97)。外部和内部旋转峰值扭矩与 CPMU、PJ 和 BDL 的变量之间没有统计学上的显著相关性(r 范围=0.02-0.24)。这些上肢测试对于男性接触/碰撞运动员来说是可靠的。

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