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既不过于经典也不过于奇特:NaBH团簇中的单电子钠-硼键

Neither too Classic nor too Exotic: One-Electron Na⋅B Bond in NaBH Cluster.

作者信息

Pino-Rios Ricardo, Inostroza Diego, Tiznado William

机构信息

Laboratorio de Química teórica, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Estación Central, Región Metropolitana, Chile.

Universidad Andres Bello, Programa de Doctorado en Fisicoquímica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jun 1;60(23):12747-12753. doi: 10.1002/anie.202101403. Epub 2021 May 1.

Abstract

It is here reported that the NaBH cluster exhibits a Na⋅B one-electron bond, a well-established type of electron-deficient bonding in the literature. The topological analysis of the electron localization function, at the correlated level, reveals that Na , when approaching the bonding distance, fairly distributes its valence electron pair between two lobes. One of these electrons is used to bond with BH , which participates through its boron empty p-orbital. Furthermore, the bonding situation of LiBH , KBH , MgBH , and CaBH global minima structures are similar to that of NaBH , extending the family of these new one-electron bond systems with biradicaloid character.

摘要

据报道,NaBH簇表现出Na⋅B单电子键,这是文献中一种已确立的缺电子键合类型。在相关水平上对电子定位函数的拓扑分析表明,Na在接近键合距离时,会在两个叶瓣之间相当均匀地分布其价电子对。其中一个电子用于与BH键合,BH通过其硼空p轨道参与键合。此外,LiBH、KBH、MgBH和CaBH全局极小值结构的键合情况与NaBH相似,扩展了这些具有双自由基特征的新型单电子键合系统家族。

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