Suppr超能文献

通过 NMR 研究揭示生物素与 PAMAMs-NH 相互作用的结合位点和亲和力的新见解。

New Insights into the Binding Site and Affinity of the Interaction between Biotin and PAMAMs-NH via NMR Studies.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan 030001, China.

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2021 Apr 29;125(16):4076-4085. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c10202. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Biotin-dendrimer conjugates (such as biotin-PAMAMs-NH) are important macromolecules in the field of host-guest chemistry and widely used systems for delivery. The similar chemical structures of the inner and outer layers of PAMAM-NH make it difficult to illuminate the interaction and the binding affinity of biotin-PAMAMs-NH. By utilizing NMR techniques including H NMR titration, CSSF-TOCSY, STDD methods, and 2D DOSY analysis, we demonstrate a method to sort out these interactions. The methylene protons of the inner and outer layers of PAMAM-NH are successfully identified and accurately positioned so that the carboxylic acid groups of biotins are having ionic interactions with the outermost amine groups of PAMAM-NH. The inner PAMAM-NH is protonated when reaching the isoelectric point of PAMAM-NH, increasing the hydrodynamic radius. On the basis of the NMR experiments, a model is proposed, where the carboxylic acid groups and heterocyclic skeleton of biotin arched over the outer layers of PAMAM-NH like a bridge. Furthermore, using STDD epitope mapping, the binding affinity between biotin and PAMAM-NH was quantified. The diffusion behavior of biotin-G5 PAMAM-NH complex is more complicated than that of biotin-G3 PAMAM-NH complex due to steric hindrance. The results provide a theoretical basis for understanding these complicated drug delivery systems.

摘要

生物素-树枝状大分子缀合物(如生物素-PAMAMs-NH)是主客体化学领域中的重要大分子,也是广泛应用的输送系统。PAMAM-NH 的内外层具有相似的化学结构,这使得难以阐明生物素-PAMAMs-NH 的相互作用和结合亲和力。通过利用 NMR 技术,包括 H NMR 滴定、CSSF-TOCSY、STDD 方法和 2D DOSY 分析,我们展示了一种能够梳理这些相互作用的方法。成功地识别和准确地定位了 PAMAM-NH 的内外层的亚甲基质子,从而使生物素的羧酸基团与 PAMAM-NH 的最外层胺基发生离子相互作用。当达到 PAMAM-NH 的等电点时,PAMAM-NH 的内层质子化,增加了水动力半径。基于 NMR 实验,提出了一个模型,其中生物素的羧酸基团和杂环骨架像桥一样拱过 PAMAM-NH 的外层。此外,通过 STDD 表位作图,定量了生物素与 PAMAM-NH 之间的结合亲和力。由于空间位阻,生物素-G5 PAMAM-NH 复合物的扩散行为比生物素-G3 PAMAM-NH 复合物更为复杂。这些结果为理解这些复杂的药物输送系统提供了理论基础。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验