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低价铅和锡的氢化物与杂联烯的反应

Low valent lead and tin hydrides in reactions with heteroallenes.

作者信息

Weiß Sebastian, Widemann Max, Eichele Klaus, Schubert Hartmut, Wesemann Lars

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2021 Apr 14;50(14):4952-4958. doi: 10.1039/d1dt00542a. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

DOI:10.1039/d1dt00542a
PMID:33877193
Abstract

Low valent organoelement hydrides of tin and lead, [(ArSnH)] and [(ArPbH)], were reacted with diorganocarbodiimide and adamantylisocyanate to give products of hydroelementation reactions. Carbon dioxide also reacts with both low valent hydrides, but a reaction product was only characterized in the tin hydride case. A hydride was transferred to the carbon atom and the formed formate anion [HCO] shows coordination at two tin atoms. Carbon disulfide reacts with the stannyl-stannylene isomer of the low valent organotin hydride. The stannyl part forms a Sn-C bond whereas the stannylene moiety coordinates at the two sulfur atoms. The dimeric organolead hydride exhibits transfer of both hydride ligands to the carbon atom of CS to give a dithiol ligand [CHS] bridging both organolead units.

摘要

低价锡和铅的有机元素氢化物[(ArSnH)]和[(ArPbH)]与二有机碳二亚胺和金刚烷基异氰酸酯反应,生成氢化元素反应的产物。二氧化碳也能与这两种低价氢化物反应,但仅在氢化锡的情况下对反应产物进行了表征。一个氢化物转移到碳原子上,形成的甲酸根阴离子[HCO]在两个锡原子处显示配位。二硫化碳与低价有机锡氢化物的亚锡-亚锡烯异构体反应。亚锡部分形成一个Sn-C键,而亚锡烯部分在两个硫原子处配位。二聚有机铅氢化物将两个氢化物配体都转移到CS的碳原子上,生成一个桥连两个有机铅单元的二硫醇配体[CHS]。

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