Universidad de Málaga.
Psicothema. 2021 May;33(2):236-243. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2020.323.
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a type of maltreatment that women appear to be at higher risk of. In Spain, studies are scarce and outdated. The objective of this study was to analyze the experiences of CSA in a sample of Spanish women.
The sample comprised 968 women (M = 39.82 years, SD = 12.71). Participants completed an anonymous online survey about their childhood experiences.
The prevalence of CSA ranged from 9.8% to 53.1%, and most commonly involved being rubbed against or fondled. The first episode most frequently occurred between 6 and 12 years old, and the perpetrator was commonly a man, either a family member or stranger. Half of the women told someone about the experience, usually their mother or a peer. The earlier the first experience, the higher the number of different types of sexual abuse, with more physical contact and more perpetrators. Generation Z (age 18-23) reported the fewest instances of CSA.
Women reported high rates of CSA experiences, although the youngest generation seems to be more protected. The paper discusses the experiences reported, the women's age at the time of the first episode, the relationship to the perpetrator, and generational differences, as well as the importance of providing up-to-date information about CSA.
儿童性虐待（CSA）是一种虐待形式，女性似乎面临更高的风险。在西班牙，相关研究很少且已经过时。本研究的目的是分析西班牙女性样本中 CSA 的经历。
该样本包括 968 名女性（M = 39.82 岁，SD = 12.71）。参与者完成了一份关于童年经历的匿名在线调查。
CSA 的患病率在 9.8%至 53.1%之间不等，最常见的形式是被摩擦或抚摸。第一次发生的年龄通常在 6 至 12 岁之间，施害者通常是男性，可能是家庭成员或陌生人。半数女性向他人讲述了自己的经历，通常是母亲或同龄人。第一次经历越早，遭受的不同类型性虐待的次数就越多，涉及的身体接触也越多，施害者也越多。Z 世代（18-23 岁）报告的 CSA 事件最少。
女性报告了高比例的 CSA 经历，尽管最年轻的一代似乎受到了更好的保护。本文讨论了报告的经历、第一次发生的年龄、与施害者的关系以及代际差异，以及提供 CSA 最新信息的重要性。
