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一种用于缺氧肿瘤靶向光氧化催化的一体化有机半导体。

An All-in-One Organic Semiconductor for Targeted Photoxidation Catalysis in Hypoxic Tumor.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Changchun, 130022, China.

College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jul 19;60(30):16641-16648. doi: 10.1002/anie.202105206. Epub 2021 Jun 15.

DOI:10.1002/anie.202105206
PMID:33880849
Abstract

Tumor hypoxia severely limits the therapeutic effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT). Although many methods for oxygen generation exist, substantial safety concerns, spatiotenporal uncontrollability, limited efficacy, and complicated procedures have compromised their practical application. Here, we demonstrate a biocompatiable all-in-one organic semiconductor to provide a photoxidation catalysis mechanism of action. A facile method is developed to produce gram-level C N nanoparticles (NPs)-based organic semiconductor. Under 650 nm laser irradiation, the semiconductor split water to generate O and simultaneously produce singlet oxygen ( O ), showing that the photocatalyst for O evolution and the photosensitizer (PS) for O generation could be synchronously achieved in one organic semiconductor. The inherent nucleus targeting capacity endows it with direct and efficient DNA photocleavage. These findings pave the way for developing organic semiconductor-based cancer therapeutic agents.

摘要

肿瘤缺氧严重限制了光动力疗法(PDT)的治疗效果。虽然有许多产生氧气的方法,但由于安全性问题严重、时空可控性差、疗效有限以及操作复杂,这些方法的实际应用受到了限制。在这里,我们展示了一种生物相容性的全有机半导体,提供了一种光氧化催化作用机制。我们开发了一种简单的方法来制备基于 C N 纳米颗粒(NPs)的有机半导体。在 650nm 激光照射下,半导体将水分解生成 O 和单线态氧( O ),表明光催化剂可以同时实现 O 的产生和光生剂(PS)的产生。半导体的固有核靶向能力使其具有直接且高效的 DNA 光裂解能力。这些发现为开发基于有机半导体的癌症治疗剂铺平了道路。

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引用本文的文献

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Carbon nanomaterials for phototherapy.用于光疗的碳纳米材料。
Nanophotonics. 2022 Nov 21;11(22):4955-4976. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2022-0574. eCollection 2022 Dec.
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Recent Strategies to Address Hypoxic Tumor Environments in Photodynamic Therapy.光动力疗法中应对缺氧肿瘤环境的最新策略。
Pharmaceutics. 2022 Aug 24;14(9):1763. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14091763.
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Recent Advances in Strategies for Addressing Hypoxia in Tumor Photodynamic Therapy.肿瘤光动力治疗中应对缺氧策略的最新进展。
Biomolecules. 2022 Jan 5;12(1):81. doi: 10.3390/biom12010081.