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互动代谢,一个简单而强大的主动学习工具,可以提高大学生的生物化学知识。

Interactive Metabolism, a simple and robust active learning tool that improves the biochemistry knowledge of undergraduate students.

机构信息

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Unaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2021 Jun 1;45(2):353-364. doi: 10.1152/advan.00042.2020.

Abstract

Advances in physiology and other fields are strongly associated with a solid base knowledge of biochemistry and cell metabolism. On the other hand, the complex and abstract nature of metabolic pathways, the traditional lecture method, and other factors made the teaching-learning process of biochemistry a challenging endeavor. To overcome this, we developed and tested a novel active learning tool called Interactive Metabolism (M-tool). The M-tool was developed with simple and low-cost materials. We used it for interactive teaching of several metabolic pathways and physiological mechanisms for students enrolled in the Biochemistry subject belonging to different undergraduate courses. The results of evaluation tests showed that the M-tool significantly (ANOVA, < 0.01) and consistently improved the biochemistry knowledge of students in classrooms with up to 50 students for 7 different and consecutive academic semesters. A survey intended to mine students' opinions on the tools showed significant satisfaction with the teaching using the M-tool over traditional lecture-based teaching, and the M-tool contributed to collaborative learning among students. Therefore, our results showed that the M-tool improves the biochemistry and cell metabolism teaching-learning process in a more attractive and interactive manner.

摘要

生理学及其他领域的进步与扎实的生物化学和细胞代谢基础知识密切相关。另一方面,由于代谢途径复杂抽象、传统的授课方法以及其他因素,生物化学的教与学过程极具挑战性。为了克服这些困难,我们开发并测试了一种名为 Interactive Metabolism(M-tool)的新型主动学习工具。M-tool 是用简单且低成本的材料开发的。我们将其用于不同本科课程的生物化学课程中学生的多种代谢途径和生理机制的互动式教学。评估测试的结果表明,M-tool 在多达 50 名学生的课堂中,对 7 个不同且连续的学期的学生的生物化学知识有显著提高(ANOVA,<0.01)。一项旨在挖掘学生对工具的意见的调查显示,学生对使用 M-tool 进行教学的满意度显著高于传统的基于讲座的教学,并且 M-tool 有助于学生之间的协作学习。因此,我们的结果表明,M-tool 以更具吸引力和互动性的方式改进了生物化学和细胞代谢的教与学过程。

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