Turning Point, Eastern Health Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Disciplines of Nursing and Midwifery, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2021 May;42(5):430-436. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1817207. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
While families have a central role supporting relatives with alcohol and other drug (AOD) misuse, this can undermine their own well-being and hopefulness. The aims of this study were to assess the effect of supporting a relative with AOD misuse on affected family members' (AFMs) psychological and physical well-being and hope for the future about their relative, and to identify factors associated with AFMs' well-being and hope. A cross-sectional survey design with 90 AFMs. Over three-quarters of AFMs had not received any assistance from AOD services recently, nearly 80% experienced adverse effects on their physical health and ability to socialise with relatives and friends, and just over 50% reported detrimental effects on their paid employment. AFMs living with their relative with AOD misuse experienced more harmful stress than those who were not residing with their relative. Intimate partner AFMs experienced more mild-to-moderate physical and psychological ill health than non-partner AFMs. No socio-demographic factors were significantly associated with AFMs' levels of hopefulness-hopelessness. Measures are needed to increase AFMs' access to mental health nurses and other AOD clinicians for their own needs. Services and AOD clinicians should target, but not be restricted to, reducing stress and strengthening their physical and mental well-being and hopefulness.
虽然家庭在支持有酒精和其他药物(AOD)滥用问题的亲属方面起着核心作用,但这可能会损害他们自己的幸福感和对未来的希望。本研究旨在评估支持 AOD 滥用亲属对受影响家庭成员(AFMs)的心理健康和身体健康以及对其亲属未来的希望的影响,并确定与 AFMs 幸福感和希望相关的因素。采用横断面调查设计,共 90 名 AFMs。超过四分之三的 AFMs 最近没有从 AOD 服务机构获得任何帮助,近 80%的人在身体健康和与亲戚朋友社交方面受到负面影响,超过 50%的人报告说这对他们的带薪就业产生了不利影响。与有 AOD 滥用问题的亲属同住的 AFMs 经历的有害压力大于与亲属不住在一起的 AFMs。亲密伴侣的 AFMs 经历的轻度到中度身体和心理疾病比非伴侣的 AFMs 更多。没有社会人口因素与 AFMs 的希望-无望程度显著相关。需要采取措施增加 AFMs 获得心理健康护士和其他 AOD 临床医生的机会,以满足他们自己的需求。服务机构和 AOD 临床医生应该以减轻压力、增强他们的身心健康和希望为目标,但不应仅限于此。